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Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir

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Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 1
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What can lead to asymmetry in federal structures within a democratic system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 1
Asymmetry in federal structures within a democratic system can be influenced by political alignments. This can result in varying power distributions and special considerations for certain states or regions within the federation. Asymmetric arrangements in federations can emerge from political factors that shape the distribution of authority and resources among different units, leading to an uneven distribution of power and responsibilities.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 2
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How did historical and political factors influence the power distribution between the central and state governments in the Indian constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 2
Historical and political factors played a crucial role in shaping the power distribution between the central and state governments in the Indian constitution. The decision to adopt a strong centralized government was influenced by the need to maintain unity among diverse economic, linguistic, and cultural entities in India. This choice was made to bring together regions that were previously under direct British rule and numerous princely states, ensuring a cohesive and integrated governance structure.
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Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 3
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What was the primary reason why princely states relinquished sovereignty during the process of accession to the Indian Union?

Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 3
Princely states relinquished sovereignty primarily for security and revenue considerations, which included benefits such as 'privy purses'. This mechanism provided financial support to the former rulers in exchange for their agreement to merge their states with the Indian Union. This process aimed to ensure stability, security, and financial well-being for the princely states and their rulers within the newly formed Indian nation.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 4
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What is a key factor contributing to asymmetries in Indian federalism, particularly in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, North Eastern States, and Union Territories?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 4
Asymmetries in Indian federalism, especially in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, North Eastern States, and Union Territories, stem from historical legacies, geopolitical considerations, and unique socio-cultural dynamics. These factors have shaped distinct governance frameworks and power dynamics, leading to complexities in policy implementation and administrative practices.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 5
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What was the distinctive status granted to Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian union under Article 370 of the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 5
Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir a distinctive status within the Indian union by providing the state with unique powers of self-governance, including having its own constitution and a chief executive akin to a Prime Minister. This arrangement allowed Jammu and Kashmir to have a level of autonomy and decision-making authority that differed from other states in the Indian union.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 6
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What was the primary focus of India's administrative reorganization with regards to the north-eastern region?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 6
India's administrative reorganization primarily focused on the ethnic diversity of the north-eastern region. This unique emphasis was due to the region's diverse ethnicities, cultures, and traditions, which set it apart from the rest of the country. By considering these factors, exceptions were made in the administrative restructuring to accommodate the distinct characteristics of the north-eastern states.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 7
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What was the primary focus of India's administrative reorganization in terms of geographic boundaries?
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India's administrative reorganization primarily centered around linguistic boundaries, except for the north-eastern region, which received special considerations due to its unique ethnic, cultural, and traditional diversity. This approach aimed to align administrative divisions with linguistic similarities to facilitate governance and communication within regions.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 8
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What is the significance of Article 371 in the Indian Constitution?
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Article 371 in the Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in protecting group rights and ensuring respect for diversity in the north-eastern states. These provisions are designed to address specific inequities and promote affirmative action for disadvantaged groups in the region. It aims to safeguard customary laws, religious practices, land ownership, and migration restrictions, thereby emphasizing the focus on equity goals and social inclusivity within these states.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 9
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What is a key distinguishing factor of Union Territories (UTs) in Indian federalism compared to states?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 9
Union Territories (UTs) in Indian federalism are unique federating units that are centrally administered without a legislature initially. This means that unlike states, UTs do not have their own separate governing bodies and are instead directly administered by the central government. This distinction highlights the centralized nature of governance in Union Territories, emphasizing a different administrative structure compared to states in the Indian federal system.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 10
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How does the presence of asymmetry in states impact governance and policy dynamics within a region?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 10
The presence of asymmetry in states can significantly impact governance efficiency and local autonomy. This asymmetry influences decision-making processes, resource allocation, and policy implementation, leading to variations in how regions are governed and how policies are carried out. By allowing for unique provisions in governance and representation, asymmetry can either empower local authorities or create challenges for overall governance dynamics within the state.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 11
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What is the primary purpose of the special provisions for the administration of tribal areas within certain states in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 11
The special provisions for the administration of tribal areas within certain states in the Indian Constitution primarily focus on the development and welfare of tribal communities. These provisions aim to address the unique needs and challenges faced by tribal populations, ensuring their progress and well-being within the broader framework of the Indian governance system. By implementing specific measures tailored to tribal areas, the Constitution seeks to promote the social, economic, and cultural advancement of these communities, fostering inclusivity and empowerment.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 12
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What is one of the key responsibilities of governors in Maharashtra and Gujarat regarding the development of certain regions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 12
Governors in Maharashtra and Gujarat have a significant duty to establish development boards for backward regions with a specific focus on education, training, and employment. This initiative aims to uplift and empower the underdeveloped areas by providing necessary resources and opportunities for growth and prosperity.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 13
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What significant economic disparity is highlighted by the fact that Rajasthan is approximately 90 times larger in area than Goa?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 13
The significant economic disparity emphasized by Rajasthan being about 90 times larger in area than Goa lies in the geographic size contrasts between these states. This vast difference in land area can have implications on resource distribution, infrastructure development, and economic activities within each state.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 14
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What is the primary factor that distinguishes special category states in India in terms of central transfers allocation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 14
Special category states in India are characterized by their relatively small size, comprising only about five percent of the total population. This smaller population size allows them to benefit from higher per capita transfer amounts without significantly burdening the nation. Additionally, the smaller size fosters political cooperation among these states, enabling them to form councils for policy coordination and negotiation with the central government, which sets them apart from other states where zonal councils play a less significant role.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 15
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What is a significant aspect of the Finance Commission's role in the distribution of transfers among states?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 15
The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in distributing transfers among states by utilizing past shares and relative requirements to determine the distribution of central taxes. This method aims to bridge the gap between projected revenues and non-plan expenditures of states. By considering historical data and the specific needs of each state, the Commission aims to ensure a fair and balanced allocation of financial resources.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 16
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What is one of the key criticisms directed towards the Ninth Finance Commission?
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The Ninth Finance Commission faced criticism for using poverty ratio as a criterion for distributing tax shares, which some argue is not the purpose of general-purpose transfers. This decision sparked debate over whether the transfer system should reward states based on poverty alleviation efforts or penalize those not making sufficient attempts to reduce poverty.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 17
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What is one of the reasons contributing to the disparity in the allocation of plan assistance among states, particularly favoring special category states over others?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 17
The disparity in plan assistance allocation among states, favoring special category states over others, can be attributed to various factors, including higher costs of providing goods and services in remote areas with geographical challenges. States facing geographical obstacles may require additional investments to improve infrastructure and security, leading to increased transfers for assistance.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 18
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How can political bias potentially impact the allocation of subsidized food grains to states in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 18
Political bias can influence the allocation of subsidized food grains to states in India, leading to more support being given to states governed by sympathetic parties and minimal aid provided to those governed by unsupportive parties. This bias can create disparities in the distribution of resources, affecting the availability of essential food supplies in different regions.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 19
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What is the primary purpose of asymmetric federalism in countries like India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 19
Asymmetric federalism in countries like India aims to address significant imbalances between states, particularly concerning factors such as geography and socio-economic status. It is designed to provide additional support to states that require assistance to progress at a similar pace to others, ensuring parity and inclusive development. By recognizing and accommodating these differences, asymmetric federalism works towards fostering cooperation and harmony among states within the federal structure, promoting overall stability and development.
Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 20
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What is the primary objective of asymmetric federalism in countries like India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Asymmetric Federalism in India: With special Reference to North East States and Jammu and Kashmir - Question 20
Asymmetric federalism, particularly in countries like India, aims to address significant imbalances between states to ensure inclusive development and parity. By providing additional support to states that require it due to varying factors such as geography and socio-economic status, asymmetric federalism aligns with the goal of fostering equal progress and development across all regions.
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