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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors

Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors below.
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Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 1
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In what year did the Supreme Court recognize the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 1
The Supreme Court of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution in the year 2017. This landmark decision emphasized the importance of individual privacy as a core aspect of personal liberty and autonomy in a democratic society.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 2
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What event in 2017 led to the recognition of the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 2
In 2017, former Union Minister Jairam Ramesh contested Aadhaar's classification as a money bill, which ultimately led to the recognition of the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 by the Supreme Court. This case raised significant legal questions surrounding Aadhaar and its implications on privacy rights in India.
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Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 3
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When did the Supreme Court of India uphold the constitutional validity of the Aadhaar Act while striking down certain provisions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 3
On September 26, 2018, the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of the Aadhaar Act while simultaneously striking down certain provisions. This decision marked a significant point in the legal landscape surrounding Aadhaar, affirming its overall validity while addressing specific concerns related to privacy and individual rights.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 4
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What fundamental concern is raised regarding the Aadhaar Project in relation to the potential establishment of a surveillance state?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 4
The Aadhaar Project's potential to lead to a surveillance state raises significant constitutional concerns. The fear is that the extensive collection of biometric and personal data through Aadhaar could pave the way for a surveillance state, where individual privacy and freedoms may be compromised. This issue underscores the delicate balance between enhancing services and safeguarding civil liberties in a democratic society.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 5
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In what aspect does the Aadhaar Act potentially conflict with the principles of Limited Government, Good Governance, and Constitutional Trust?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 5
The Aadhaar Act's clash with notions of Limited Government, Good Governance, and Constitutional Trust highlights concerns about governmental overreach and the potential infringement on individual rights. This conflict underscores the importance of upholding constitutional principles and ensuring that governance practices align with the core tenets of a democratic society, emphasizing the need for accountability, transparency, and respect for civil liberties.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 6
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Which viewpoint highlighted the benefits of Aadhaar in preventing duplication and fraud in accessing government services?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 6
The viewpoint presented by the Respondents emphasized the advantages of Aadhaar in preventing duplication and fraud when accessing government services. By implementing Aadhaar, they aimed to ensure that government benefits reach all eligible individuals without compromising privacy rights. This focus on enhancing the efficiency and integrity of service delivery through Aadhaar underscores the Respondents' perspective on the benefits of the program in addressing issues related to duplication and fraudulent activities in accessing government services.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 7
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What principle does Justice Chelameswar emphasize in his delineation of privacy facets, focusing on repose, sanctuary, and intimate decision?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 7
Justice Chelameswar emphasizes the need for state interests in privacy infringements by delineating privacy into facets like repose, sanctuary, and intimate decision. This underscores the balance required between individual privacy rights and state interests in regulating certain aspects for the greater good of society.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 8
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Which section of the Aadhaar Act has been criticized for granting broad discretion to UIDAI regarding biometric information?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 8
Section 29(4) of the Aadhaar Act has been criticized for granting broad discretion to UIDAI regarding biometric information. This provision has raised concerns about the extent of control and authority conferred upon UIDAI, potentially impacting the privacy and security of individuals' biometric data.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 9
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What aspect of privacy rights does Justice Nariman categorize into three groups?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 9
Justice Nariman categorizes privacy rights into three groups, emphasizing protection from state intrusion and control over personal choices. This classification underscores the significance of safeguarding individuals' privacy from government interference and ensuring autonomy in personal decision-making.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 10
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Why is protecting personal information such as financial data or health records crucial in the digital age?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 10
Protecting personal information such as financial data or health records is crucial in the digital age to safeguard individuals' security and privacy. With the rise of cyber threats and data breaches, ensuring the confidentiality of personal data has become increasingly important to prevent identity theft, financial fraud, and other forms of privacy violations. It is essential for individuals to be cautious about sharing sensitive information online and to utilize secure practices to protect their personal data.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 11
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How does the Aadhar Card help marginalized individuals facing challenges accessing essential services?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 11
The Aadhar Card helps marginalized individuals facing challenges accessing essential services by serving as a means to bridge the identification gap and provide necessary support. For individuals without proper identification, the Aadhar Card acts as a unique identification number that enables them to access various government services, welfare programs, and financial assistance. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that marginalized populations can avail themselves of essential services and support that they might otherwise struggle to access.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 12
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In the case of Navtej Singh Johar and Ors Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors., 2018 (Supreme Court), which aspect did the Supreme Court focus on when declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 unconstitutional?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 12
The Supreme Court, in the case of Navtej Singh Johar and Ors Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors., 2018, focused on the right to privacy for the LGBT community when declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 unconstitutional. By referencing the Puttaswamy v. Union of India judgment, the court argued that denying privacy rights to the LGBT community based on minority status violated fundamental rights. This landmark decision marked a significant step towards upholding the rights and dignity of the LGBTQ+ community in India.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 13
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In the context of telephone tapping under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, what criteria did the Bombay High Court apply to interception orders?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 13
The Bombay High Court applied the legitimacy and proportionality tests to interception orders, emphasizing that such orders must adhere to these criteria to be justified. Legitimacy ensures that the interception is lawful and authorized, while proportionality assesses whether the intrusion is proportionate to the intended goal. These tests aim to balance public safety concerns with the right to privacy.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 14
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In the case of Central Public Information Officer, Supreme Court of India vs. Subhash Chandra Agarwal, 2019, what did the Supreme Court determine regarding the Chief Justice's office under the Right to Information Act, 2005?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 14
The Supreme Court ruled that the Chief Justice's office is a 'public authority' under the Right to Information Act, 2005, thereby requiring the disclosure of information such as judges' personal assets. This decision underscores the importance of transparency and accountability within the judiciary, balancing the right to access information with the privacy concerns of individuals in public office.
Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 15
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What significant legal concept gained prominence following a particular judgment related to the Aadhaar project?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anothers. vs Union of India and Ors - Question 15
Following a specific judgment related to the Aadhaar project, the right to privacy gained prominence as a vital safeguard for individual rights. This legal development underscored the importance of protecting individuals' personal information and autonomy in the digital age, setting a crucial precedent for future discussions on privacy rights in India and beyond.
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