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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ

OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India

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OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 1
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What was the key legal action taken by the National Legal Services Authority in the case of NLSA v. Union of India?

Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 1
The National Legal Services Authority filed a petition in the case of NLSA v. Union of India to legally recognize transgender individuals, including Hijras and Kinnars, as the "third gender" due to the absence of legal protection under the Indian Constitution. This action aimed to address the discrimination and lack of recognition faced by the transgender community.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 2
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In the case discussed, who shared personal experiences of discrimination and abuse due to the lack of legal recognition as the third gender?

Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 2
Laxmi Narayan Tripathy, a member of the Hijra community, shared personal experiences of discrimination and abuse in the case of NLSA v. Union of India. By highlighting the challenges faced due to the lack of legal recognition as the third gender, Tripathy emphasized the denial of equality and protection under the law, contributing to the case's focus on the rights of transgender individuals.
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OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 3
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What was the primary theme addressed by the Supreme Court of India in the case of NLSA v. Union of India?

Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 3
The primary theme addressed by the Supreme Court of India in the case of NLSA v. Union of India was the recognition of the right of transgender individuals to be legally identified as the third gender. This legal recognition aimed to provide the transgender community with equality, protection, and rights that had been previously denied, signaling a significant step towards addressing discrimination and societal challenges faced by transgender individuals.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 4
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What autonomy are Transgender individuals seeking concerning their gender identity in relation to existing legislation?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 4
Transgender individuals are seeking the autonomy to self-identify their gender within existing legislation. This autonomy allows individuals to define their own gender identity without external imposition or constraints. Granting this right is crucial for empowering Transgender individuals to express their identities authentically and live with dignity and respect.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 5
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According to the arguments presented, which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality without discrimination based on sex or other factors?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 5
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality without discrimination based on sex or other factors. This fundamental right ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, emphasizing the importance of non-discrimination and equality in society.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 6
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What international legal framework was emphasized by the petitioners to highlight rights such as equality, non-discrimination, privacy, and protection from abuses?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 6
The petitioners emphasized the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is a foundational document in the field of human rights. This declaration outlines fundamental rights and freedoms that should be universally protected, including rights such as equality, non-discrimination, privacy, and protection from abuses.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 7
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How did the petitioners argue that recognizing a separate gender for transgender individuals would benefit them?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 7
The petitioners argued that recognizing a separate gender for transgender individuals would simplify their lives by enabling them to navigate official processes without the need for surgical interventions. This recognition would afford transgender individuals the same rights and privileges enjoyed by male and female citizens, promoting inclusivity and equality in society.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 8
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Which international legal framework emphasizes rights such as equality, non-discrimination, privacy, and protection from abuses?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 8
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international legal framework that emphasizes rights such as equality, non-discrimination, privacy, and protection from abuses. It sets out fundamental human rights that are to be universally protected and upheld by all nations.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 9
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What fundamental right, as per the Indian Constitution, guarantees the right to equality without discrimination based on sex or other factors?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 9
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality without discrimination based on sex or other factors. This fundamental right ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, emphasizing fairness and justice in society.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 10
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Why did the petitioners argue for the recognition of a separate gender for transgender individuals in the legal framework?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 10
The petitioners argued for the recognition of a separate gender for transgender individuals in the legal framework to simplify their lives, enabling them to navigate official processes without the need for surgical interventions. This recognition would afford transgender individuals the same rights and privileges enjoyed by male and female citizens, promoting inclusivity and equality.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 11
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What did the court rule in the case of NLSA v. Union of India regarding transgender individuals' rights?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 11
In the case of NLSA v. Union of India, the court ruled in favor of the petitioners, affirming that transgender individuals have the right to self-identify their gender. This landmark judgment recognized transgender individuals' right to identify as males, females, or the third gender, with their fundamental rights protected under the Indian Constitution.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 12
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Which constitutional article guarantees equality and equal protection before the law to all "persons," irrespective of gender?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 12
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality and equal protection before the law to all "persons," irrespective of gender. This article ensures that individuals are treated equally under the law without any discrimination based on gender or other grounds, emphasizing the principle of equality and non-discrimination in the legal framework.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 13
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What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution ensure for individuals in relation to gender identity?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 13
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution ensures the right to live with dignity, including the choice of self-identifying gender. This fundamental right guarantees individuals the autonomy to determine and express their gender identity without coercion, emphasizing the importance of dignity and self-determination in matters of gender identity.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 14
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Which group of individuals will be recognized as the "third gender" with their fundamental rights protected under the Indian Constitution, based on the details provided?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 14
The group of individuals not fitting the binary gender system, which includes Eunuchs, Hijras, and those with diverse gender identities, will be recognized as the "third gender" in India. This recognition ensures that their fundamental rights are protected under the Indian Constitution, emphasizing inclusivity and respect for gender diversity within the legal framework.
OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 15
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What was the significance of the NLSA v. Union of India case judgment on April 15, 2014?
Detailed Solution for OneTime: Test: Case Brief: NALSA v. Union of India - Question 15
The NLSA v. Union of India case judgment on April 15, 2014, was a landmark moment in Indian legal history as it set a precedent for equal rights and opportunities for the Transgender Community within the country. This judgment was crucial in recognizing and affirming the rights of transgender individuals, ensuring their protection and inclusion within the legal framework of India.
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