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Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - JEE MCQ


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Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 1

The half life of a first order reaction is equal to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 1

The correct answer is Option C
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is given by: t1/2 = 0.693/k

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 2

For zero order reaction, linear plot was obtained for [A] vs t, the slope of the line is equal to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 2

For zero order reaction the rate equation is [A] = -kt + [Ao]

Thus the slope of the line is -ko

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Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 3

The first order rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5 is 6.2 x 10-4 sec-1. The t1/2 of the decomposition reaction is

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 3

The correct answer is option  B
t1/2​ = k0.693​
    = 0.693​/(6.2 × 10− 4)​ = 1117.7s

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 4

 Find the overall order of a reaction whose rate constant is k = 3x10-4 s-1

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 4

The correct answer is option D
Units:- for K can be calculated by (Mole)1-n (Litre )n-1 Time -1...
Here,n is the order of the reaction ....
On substituting n = 1.
We get, K units as;
K = (Mole)1-1( Litre)1-1 sec-1.
K=sec-1.......

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 5

 Which of the following represents the expression for the 3/4th life of a first order reaction?
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 5

The correct answer is option A
As we know, for a first order reaction,

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 6

The type of reaction that gives constant half life is

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 6

The correct answer is Option A
For first order reaction, the half-life period is independent of initial concentration.
For first order reaction, the half-life period expression (t1/2) is given by the expression t1/2= , where k is the rate constant.

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 7

The half life period of first order reaction is 15 min. Its rate constant will be equal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 7

The half life of a reaction is 15 min
So,
Here we go..
Formula to be used :

K =0.693/t = 0.693/15
__= 0.462/10 = 0.0462 min^-1

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 8

If Ef and Eb are the activation energies of the forward and reverse reactions and the reaction is known to be exothermic, then:

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 8

The correct answer is Option B.

For exothermic reaction, ΔH<0
Eb = Ef + ∣ΔH∣ or
Ef < Eb

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 9

The ratio of the rate constant of a reaction at two temperatures differing by __________0C is called temperature coefficient of reaction.

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 9

The ratio of the rate constant of a reaction at two temperatures differing by 100C is called temperature coefficient of reaction.

Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 10

The effect of temperature on reaction rate is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Integrated Rate Equations(7 Nov) - Question 10
Arrhenius Equation

  • Definition: The Arrhenius equation describes the relationship between the rate constant of a reaction and the temperature at which the reaction occurs.

  • Formula: The Arrhenius equation is given by: k = A * e^(-Ea/RT), where k is the rate constant, A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

  • Effect of Temperature: As per the Arrhenius equation, an increase in temperature leads to an increase in the rate constant of the reaction. This is because higher temperatures provide the reactant molecules with more energy, allowing them to overcome the activation energy barrier more easily.

  • Application: The Arrhenius equation is widely used in chemical kinetics to predict how changes in temperature will affect the rate of a reaction.

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