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Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - JEE MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Daily Test for JEE Preparation - Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct)

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Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 1

What type of energy does an object possess when it is in motion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 1
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object when it is in motion. It depends on the mass and velocity of the object.
Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 2

What is the condition for an object to be in simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 2
Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) is a type of oscillatory motion in which an object moves to and fro along a straight line about its equilibrium position.
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Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 3

What is the formula for calculating the kinetic energy (K.E.) in simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 3

The formula for calculating kinetic energy (K.E.) in simple harmonic motion is K.E. = 1/2 mv2, where 'm' is the mass of the object and 'v' is its velocity.

Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 4

What is the total energy (T.E.) in simple harmonic motion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 4

The total energy (T.E.) in simple harmonic motion is the sum of its kinetic energy (K.E.) and potential energy (P.E.), given by T.E. = K.E. + P.E.

Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 5
In simple harmonic motion, what happens to the velocity of the object when it reaches its extreme position?
Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 5
In simple harmonic motion, when the object reaches its extreme position, its velocity becomes zero. This occurs because the object momentarily stops before changing direction.
Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 6

What is the formula for calculating potential energy (P.E.) in simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 6

The formula for calculating potential energy (P.E.) in simple harmonic motion is P.E. = 1/2 kx2 = 1/2 mω2x2 , where 'k' is the force constant and 'x' is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 7
At what position in simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) is the total energy purely kinetic?
Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 7
At the mean position in simple harmonic motion, the total energy is purely kinetic. This is because the velocity is maximum and the displacement is minimum at the mean position.
Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 8
What is the unit of the force constant 'k' in the force law of simple harmonic motion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 8
The unit of the force constant 'k' in the force law of simple harmonic motion is N/m (Newtons per meter). It represents the stiffness of the restoring force.
Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 9
What is the condition for the restoring force in simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 9
The restoring force in simple harmonic motion always acts in the opposite direction of the displacement from the equilibrium position.
Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 10
In the equation for the force law of simple harmonic motion, what does 'k' represent?
Detailed Solution for Test: Oscillations - Force law & Energy in simple harmonic motion (8 Oct) - Question 10
In the force law of simple harmonic motion, 'k' represents the force constant, which is a measure of the stiffness of the restoring force.
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