Test: Making of the Constitution - CLAT PG MCQ

The representatives of the princely states were nominated by the heads of the princely states. This arrangement was part of the broader framework established by the Cabinet Mission Plan, which sought to accommodate various political groups and interests in the formation of the Constituent Assembly. However, many princely states chose not to participate in the Assembly, resulting in unfilled seats and a less representative body. This reflects the complexities of India's political landscape at the time.

The Muslim League rejected the Cripps Mission proposal primarily because it called for the creation of two dominion states, which would have separate Constituent Assemblies for each. The League was concerned that such a division would not sufficiently protect Muslim interests and lead to political marginalization. This rejection highlighted the growing tensions between different communities in India during the struggle for independence.

The Objective Resolution, proposed by Jawahar Lal Nehru, aimed to declare India as an Independent Sovereign Republic and to lay down the foundation for its future governance through a Constitution. This resolution emphasized the importance of justice, equality, and freedom for all citizens, thereby setting the stage for the drafting of the Constitution. An interesting fact is that the resolution was adopted unanimously, showcasing the Assembly's commitment to a democratic framework.

M.N. Roy was the first individual to propose the idea of a Constituent Assembly in India in 1934. His vision aimed at creating a democratic framework for the nation, and this concept gained momentum later when the Indian National Congress formally demanded a Constituent Assembly in 1935. The idea was crucial in the eventual formation of the Indian Constitution, reflecting the aspirations of various sections of Indian society.

The Drafting Committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was tasked with preparing the draft of the Indian Constitution. This committee, consisting of seven members, played a crucial role in shaping the fundamental laws of India, ensuring that the Constitution reflected the diverse needs and rights of its citizens. An additional fact is that the first draft was published in February 1948, followed by a second draft in October 1948, indicating the committee's meticulous approach to constitutional development.

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 granted the Constituent Assembly full sovereignty, enabling it to frame any Constitution it deemed fit for the newly independent nation. This marked a pivotal transition in India's governance structure, as the assembly assumed the dual role of a legislative body and a constitutional authority. An intriguing point is that this shift allowed the assembly to enact laws and finalize the Constitution, laying the groundwork for India's democratic framework that persists today.

Jawaharlal Nehru served as the Chairman of the Experts Committee, which was established to prepare materials for the Constituent Assembly. The committee played a crucial role in shaping the preliminary discussions and resolutions that would guide the constitutional framework of India. This effort was a pivotal part of the process leading to India's independence and the establishment of a democratic government.

Answer: (D) All the above are correct
The Constituent Assembly became fully sovereign after the Indian Independence Act of 1947, framed both the Constitution and ordinary laws, was dominated by the INC and lawyers, and completed the Constitution on November 26, 1949.

Answer: (B) i and iii are correct
The Objective Resolution declared India as a Sovereign Republic and stated that India’s governance would be based on the Constitution, guaranteeing justice, equality, and freedom.

Constitution Day is celebrated on November 26, 1949, marking the day when the draft of the Constitution was passed by the Constituent Assembly. This date is significant as it represents the adoption of the Constitution of India, which laid the foundation for the nation's governance and legal framework. Interestingly, this day is distinct from Republic Day, which is celebrated on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution officially came into effect.