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AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - AP TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test AP TET Mock Test Series - AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics)

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AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 1

The main aim of continuous evaluation method is to:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 1

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, commonly know as 'CCE' has been introduced as a school-based system of evaluation by the CBSE in 2009 with the enactment of the Right to Education Act.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 2

______ exhibits a basic level of order, but the teacher still struggles to maintain it.

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 2

Adequate classroom environment exhibits a basic level of order, but the teacher still struggles to maintain it.
There are four categories of classroom environment including dysfunctional, adequate, orderly restrictive and orderly enabling/flexible environment, in which adequate classroom environment exhibits the basic level of order for meaningful learning, but the teacher still struggles to maintain it.

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AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 3

Which of the following statements supports the role of environment in the development of a child?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 3

Social development is a result of the environment in which the child moves. The moral, physical and cognitive developments are the functions of heredity and environment both and not the functions of maturation. Cognitive development of the child depends upon the interaction between heredity and environment. Intelligence is a part of the cognitive domain of the child. Due to heredity, a child's nurturance is held in the environment in which he moves. According to the question, in the last few decades, a child's performance is consistently increasing in IQ.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 4

The teacher observed that Ravi is not able to solve a problem alone while he solves it easily when individualized support is provided to him by his teacher. In Vygotsky's view, this kind of support is called:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 4

'Lev Vygotsky', a Soviet psychologist, has propounded the "Socio-cultural Theory". This theory implies the idea that social interaction plays a crucial role in the development of learners' cognitive ability. 
In Vygotsky's view, the above-mentioned kind of support is called 'scaffolding' as it refers to a process through which:

  • required assistance is given to children according to their individual needs.
  • temporary support is imparted to the children to enhance their learning skills.
  • individualized support is provided to children to increase their learning boundaries.

So, it could be concluded that in Vygotsky's view, the above-mentioned kind of support is called 'scaffolding'.

  • Abstract thinking is the ability to think about objects, principles, and ideas that are not physically present. It is a great way to generate new ideas and gain new insights during any problem-solving process.
  • Peer tutoring refers to the learning process where fellow students teach each other. In this strategy, a higher-performing student is paired with a lower-performing student to teach specific skills.
  • Generalization refers to the tendency to have conditioned responses caused by related stimuli.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 5

A student with external Locus of control would attribute his/her failure in the examination to-

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 5

A student with the locus of control believes that success or failure is due to his or her efforts or disabilities.

  • The locus of control can be either internal or external to the individual.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 6

According to Lev Vygotsky, Learning can be categorized under what kind of activity?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 6

Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist and a contemporary of Jean Piaget proposed a theory of cognitive development known as 'Socio Cultural Theory'. Developmental Processes Society and culture of the children plays a vital role in the development of their cognition. Sign system or the language of the society works as a tool in gaining knowledge. Inputs from others and especially from more knowledgeable people and adults have the capacity to affect the development of cognition.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 7

Which of the following stages of development is called as 'A unique stage of emotional development' by Cole and Bruce?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 7

Development: It is a broad term that includes a series of qualitative and progressive changes. These qualitative changes lead to the enhancement of various abilities and enable one to function effectively.

  • Emotions: These are the feelings generated as an effect of experiences, or relationships of an individual with others. They are instinctive reactions that come naturally to all and contribute to personal and social adjustments of an individual.

According to Cole and Bruce, childhood is a unique stage of emotional development.

  • Emotional development relies heavily on the process of socialization and proceeds in a stepwise manner.
  • Basic emotions such as fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, and interest, are present since birth.
  • During childhood, mood tantrums are pretty common.
  • Toddlers have a tendency to have fast temper swings. While their emotions may be very intense, these emotions additionally have a tendency to be pretty short-lived.
  • One might be stunned at how an infant can go from screaming hysterically about a toy at one second to sitting in the front of the TV quietly looking at a favorite show simply moments later.
  • Children at this age are very possessive and have difficulty in sharing.

So, it could be concluded that 'Childhood' is called as 'A unique stage of emotional development' by Cole and Bruce.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 8

Inclusive education is for
I. Minorities students
II. Excluded students
III. General categories students
IV. Disadvantage students

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 8

Inclusive Education means education for all children in school as It refers to the inclusion of all children in the education system, regardless of their differences and disabilities.

  • It values the diversity, each child brings to the classroom and facilitates all with equal opportunities to learn and grow.
  • Inclusive education improves the quality and making provisions of education for all.
  • It includes all the categories of learners like disadvantaged students, general categories students, excluded students, Minority students, learning disabled students, etc.
  • Inclusive education welcomes and celebrates diversity.
  • It provides a provision to include disabled children along with normal children in a regular classroom environment.
  • It refers to an education system that accommodates all children regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other conditions.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 9

Which of the following highlight the social expectations for every stage of development?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 9

Cognitive abilities speak about the social expectations for every stage of development. These are the brain based skills that we need to carry out any task from the simplest to the more complex.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 10

किसी उत्पाद का इस्तेमाल करके उपभोक्ता भी बाजार में भागीदार बन जाता है। यदि उपभोक्ता नही होंगे तो किसी भी कंपनी का अस्तित्व नही होगा। जहाँ तक उपभोक्ता के अधिकार का सवाल है तो उपभोक्ता की स्थिति दयनीय ही कही जायेगी। इसको समझने के लिए आप वैसे दुकानदार का उदाहरण ले सकते है जो कम वजन तौलता है या वह कम्पनी जो अपने पैक पर झूठे वादे करती है। ज्यादातर मिठाई बेचने वाले कच्चे माल में मिलावट करके लड्डू या बर्फी बनाते है। कुछ वर्षो पहले मिलावटी सरसों तेल से फैलने वाली ड्रॉप्सी नाम की बीमारी आपको याद होगी। यदि आपने कभी ट्रेन से सफर किया होगा तो आपको पता होगा कि ट्रेन में बिकने वाले खाने पीने की ज्यादातर चीजे घटिया होती है। यहाँ तक की पैंट्री में मिलने वाला खाना भी घटिया क्वालिटी का होता है। भारत में मिलावट, कालाबाजारी, जमाखोरी, कम वजन आदि की पुरानी परम्परा रही है। 1960 के दशक से भारत में उपभोक्ता आन्दोलन शुरू हुए थे। 1970 के दशक तक उपभोक्ता आन्दोलन केवल आर्टिकल लिखने और प्रदर्शनी लगाने तक ही सीमित था। लेकिन हाल के वर्षो में उपभोक्ता संगठनों की संख्या में तेजी से उछाल आया है।
विक्रेताओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं से लोगो में इतनी अधिक असंतुष्टि थी कि उपभोक्ताओं के पास अपनी आवाज उठाने के सिवा और कोई रास्ता नही बचा था। कई वर्षो के लम्बे संघर्ष के बाद सरकार को इसकी खैर लेने के लिए बाधित होना पड़ा और इसकी परिणति के रूप में 1986 में कंज्यूमर प्रोटेक्शन एक्ट (कोपरा) को लागू किया गया। एक उपभोक्ता को किसी उत्पाद के बारे में सही जानकारी पाने का अधिकार होता है। अब ऐसे कानून है जो किसी उत्पाद के पैक पर अवयवों और सुरक्षा के बारे में जानकारी देना अनिवार्य बनाते है। सही सूचना से उपभोक्ता को किसी भी उत्पाद को खरीदने के लिए उचित निर्णय लेने में मदद मिलती है। किसी भी उत्पाद के पैक पर खुदरा मूल्य लिखना भी अनिवार्य होता है। यदि कूई दुकानदार एमआरपी से अधिक चार्ज करता है तो उपभोक्ता उसकी शिकायत कर सकता है। एक उपभोक्ता को विभिन्न विकल्पों में से चुनने का अधिकार होता है। कोई भी विक्रेता केवल एक ही ब्रांड पेश नही कर सकता है। उसे अपने ग्राहक को कई विकल्प देने होगे। इस अधिकार को मोनोपोली ट्रेंड के खिलाफ बने कानूनों के जरिये लागू किया जाता है।

Q. हाल के वर्षो में उपभोक्ता संगठनों की संख्या में तेजी से क्या आया है?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 10
  • उपर्युक्त गद्यांश के अनुसार हाल के वर्षों में उपभोक्ता संगठनों की संख्या में तेजी से उछाल आया है।
  • विक्रेताओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं से लोगों में इतनी अधिक संतुष्टि थी कि उपभोक्ताओं के पास अपनी आवाज उठाने के सिवा और कोई रास्ता नहीं बचा था।
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 11

निर्देश: गद्यांश को पढ़िए और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए।
प्रेम आत्मा का भोजन है, प्रेम परमात्मा की ऊर्जा है जिससे प्रकृति का सारा सृजन होता है। आध्यात्म जगत में प्रेम से ज्यादा महत्त्वपूर्ण कोई शब्द नहीं है। यही वह रसायन है जो आत्मा को परमात्मा से जोड़ देता है। जब आप प्रेम में उतर जाते हो तो प्रेम का प्रत्युत्तर अपने आप आना शुरू हो जाता है। आप सद्गुरु की आँखों में प्रेम से झांकते हो तो सद्गुरु की प्रेम ऊर्जा आपको ऐसे लपेटने लगती है कि आप मंत्रमुग्ध होकर उसी के हो जाते हो। सद्गुरु को पकड़ो। पकड़ने का अर्थ है – सबसे पहले वहां साष्टांग हो जाओ, झुक जाओ यानि अहंकार के विसर्जन का, प्रेम का, प्रीती का अभ्यास सद्गुरु के चरणों से शुरू करो।  एक बात और है – प्रेम करना नहीं होता, प्रेम तो स्वयं हो जाता है। लेकिन इस प्रेम के होने में बुद्धि सबसे बड़ी बाधा बन जाती है। बुद्धि सोच विचार करती है। तर्क वितर्क करती है, वह खुले ह्रदय से अनुभव नहीं करने देती है।  बुद्धि बंधन है, उसी से मुक्त होना है और उपलब्ध रहना है उन प्रेम के क्षणों में। प्रेम की भूल-भुलैया का जरा अनुभव तो करो, लेकिन बुद्धि से नहीं, ह्रदय खोलकर प्रेम का दिया बनो। प्रेम का अर्थ होता है – दूसरों को इतना अपना बना लेना कि कुछ छिपाने को बचे ही नहीं। एक कसौटी दे रहा हूँ आपको, जब आपको लगने लगे कि उससे छिपाने को कुछ भी नहीं रहा तब समझना कि आपको सच्चे अर्थों में प्रेम हो गया है। सद्गुरु ही एकमात्र व्यक्तित्व है जो निःस्वार्थ प्रेम करता है।  उसे आपसे कुछ पाना नहीं है। उसे तो अपना सब कुछ आपके ऊपर लुटाना है। उसके प्रति प्रेम करने में कठिनाई का अनुभव नहीं होना चाहिए। वह तो खूँटी है। उसी खूँटी से अभ्यास करो। ऋषियों ने कहा है, प्रकृति से प्रेम करो।  फिर धीरे-धीरे मनुष्य पर आओ। मनुष्य से आकर आप सीधे परमात्मा तक पहुंचोगे। ऋषियों ने पहाड़ों को पूजा, नदियों को पूजा, वृक्षों को पूजा, चाँद-तारों को पूजा। किसलिए? उन्होंने सन्देश दिया कि सारी पृथ्वी से प्रेम करो। विराट अस्तित्व ही परमात्मा है। सबके प्रति प्रेम से इतना भर जाओ कि आपकी लय, आपका संगीत, आपका छंद उस परमात्मा से जुड़ जाये।  जो-जो शरीर में है वह सब ब्रह्मांड में है। सारे धर्म इसी बात का विज्ञान हैं और कुछ नहीं। प्रेम की एक ही साधना है, एक ही संकल्पना है जिसके साध लेने पर आध्यात्म की सारी साधनाएँ प्रकट हो जायेंगी।

Q. ‘विज्ञान’ में कौन सा उपसर्ग है?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 11

'विज्ञान' में 'वि' उपसर्ग है।
'ज्ञान' मूल शब्द में 'वि' उपसर्ग जुड़कर 'विज्ञान' शब्द बना है।
उपसर्ग उस शब्दांश या अव्यय को कहते है, जो किसी शब्द के पहले आकर उसका विशेष अर्थ प्रकट करता है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 12

निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढिए तथा पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर के रूप में सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।
कछुआ, मगर और शार्क के समान, गंगा की डॉलफिन एक अत्यंत प्राचीन जलचर है। औपचारिक रूप से इसकी खोज सन् 1801 में हुई थी। पहले यह दक्षिण एशिया, विशेष रूप से भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में बहुत बड़े क्षेत्र में फैली हुई थी तथा बड़ी संख्या में पाई जाती थी। यह भारत, बांग्लादेश तथा नेपाल में कई नदियों में मिलती थी, किंतु वर्तमान समय में केवल गंगा, ब्रह्मपुत्र, मेघना और कर्णफुली में शेष बची। है। कभी-कभी यह चम्बल, घाघरा और सप्तकोशी नदियों में भी देखने को मिल जाती है।
गंगा की डॉलफिन भारत के सात राज्यों की चुनी हुई नदियों में मिलती है। ये राज्य हैं- असम, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, बिहार, राजस्थान, झारखंड और पश्चिम बंगाल। यहाँ इसे गंगा, चंबल, घाघरा, गंडक, सोन, कोसी, ब्रह्मपुत्र आदि नदियों तथा इनकी सहायक नदियों में देखा जा सकता है। केवल ताज़े पानी की नदियों में रहने वाली यह डॉलफिन अकेली अथवा बहुत छोटे-छोटे झुंडों में रहती है। इसके झुंड में सदस्यों की संख्या प्रायः तीन से अधिक नहीं होती। सामान्यतया बच्चेवाली मादा डॉलफिन, अपने बच्चे के साथ विचरण करती हुई दिख जाती है

Q. गद्यांश के अनुसार गंगा की डॉलफिन भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के किस देश की नदी में नहीं पाई जाती?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 12

यह भारत, बांग्लादेश तथा नेपाल में कई नदियों में मिलती थी, किंतु वर्तमान समय में केवल गंगा, ब्रह्मपुत्र, मेघना और कर्णफुली में शेष बची। है।
कभी-कभी यह चम्बल, घाघरा और सप्तकोशी नदियों में भी देखने को मिल जाती है। 

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 13

निर्देश: नीचे दी गई काव्य – पंक्तियों को पढ़कर सबसे उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए:
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी, बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
जरूरते है कितनी कम, रिश्तो में है दम
पैसे कि क्या अहमियत, किसकी है कैसी नीयत हाँ, पर सब कुछ जता गयी..
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
पर जो नही आ पायी बाई, खुद किये घर की सफाई
सब्जी जो नही मिल पायी, चावल दाल बुरी नही भाई
सहनशक्ति को आजमा गयी
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
नौकरी करते या खेती बाडी, छोटी कार या बड़ी गाडी
बड़ा बंगलो या छोटा घर, बीमारी के सामने सब बराबर
इंसान को हैसियत समझा गयी
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
अंग्रेजी वाले शब्द हुए पॉपुलर
क्वारंटाइन, लॉकडाउन और सोशल डिस्टेंसिंग
लोकल के लिए वोकल सच में
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी

Q. ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी .. से क्या अभिप्राय है:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 13

ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी .. से क्या अभिप्राय है "इस बीमारी के सामने सब बराबर है"। यह कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गई पंक्ति से आशय इस बीमारी के सामने सब बराबर है। अर्थात इस बीमारी में वर्ग भेद को नहीं माना है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 14

परस्पर बातचीत मुख्यतः

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 14

परस्पर बातचीत मुख्यतः सुनने और बोलने के कौशलों के विकास में सहायक है।
भाषा के चार मुख्य कौशल सुनना, बोलना, पढ़ना तथा लिखना है। इन कौशलों के प्रयोग के द्वारा ही मानव अपने विचारों का सरलतापूर्वक आदान प्रदान करता है। भाषा से संबंधित इन चारों प्रक्रियाओं को प्रयोग करने की क्षमता ही भाषा कौशल कहलाती है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 15

हवा का ज़ोर वर्षा की झड़ी, झाड़ों का गिर पड़ना
कहीं गरजन का जाकर दूर सिर के पास फिर पड़ना
उमड़ती नदी का खेती की छाती तक लहर उठना
ध्वजा की तरह बिजली का दिशाओं में फहर उठना
ये वर्षा के अनोखे दृश्य जिसको प्राण से प्यारे
जो चातक की तरह ताकता है बादल घने कजरारे
जो भूखा रहकर, धरती चीरकर जग को खिलाता है
जो पानी वक्त पर आए नहीं तो तिलमिलाता है
अगर आषाढ़ के पहले दिवस के प्रथम इस क्षण में
वही हलधर अधिक आता है, कालिदास के मन में
तू मुझको क्षमा कर देना।
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।

Q. 'अगर आषाढ़ के पहले दिवस के प्रथम इस क्षण में' का ऐतिहासिक संबंध किससे है?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 15

कवि ने पद्यांश में लिखा है कि:-

  • कवि ने लिखा है कि अगर आपके मन में बादल देखने के बाद कालिदास की बजाय किसान की तस्वीर आती है तो उस समय कालिदास से क्षमा मांग लेना चाहिए।
  • इसे कवि ने कालिदास कि रचना मेघदूतम के बारे में याद करते हुए कहा है। 
  • साहित्य जगत में बारिश और मेघ के आने से प्रायः मेघदूतम को जोड़ा जाता है। 
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 16

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Once upon a time, there lived a sparrow in a tree. He was very happy to have a beautiful and comfortable nest of his own in the tree. The sparrow used to fly to far off places to pick at grains from so many fields, full of crops. At the Sun set, he would return to his perch. One day, the sparrow ate his fill, but could not return to his nest because of the heavy rains which continued for the whole night. The sparrow had to spend the whole night in a big banyan tree a little distance away from home.
The next morning, when the rain stopped and the sky became clear, the sparrow returned to his tree. He was astonished to find a rabbit occupying his beautiful and comfortable nest. The sparrow lost his temper and spoke to the rabbit, "It's my home you're sitting in. Please quit this place at once".
"Do not talk like a fool", replied the rabbit. "Trees, rivers and lakes do not belong to anyone. Places like these are yours only so long as you are living in. If someone else occupies it in your absence, it belongs to the new occupant. So, go away and do not disturb me anymore".
But, the sparrow was not satisfied with this illogical reply. He said, "Let's ask a person of wisdom and only then our case will be settled".
At a distance from the tree, there lived a wild cat. The cat, somehow, overheard the discussion that took place between the sparrow and the rabbit.
The cat immediately thought of a plan, took a holy dip in the river, and then sat like a priest and began chanting God's name in a loud tone. When the rabbit and the sparrow heard the cat chanting God's name, they approached him with a hope to get impartial justice and requested him to pass a judgement in the matter.
The cat became very happy to have both of them in front of him. He pretended to listen to their arguments. But, as soon as the right opportunity came, the cat pounced upon both of them and killed and ate them together with great relish. 
(from Panchtantra)

Q. This story

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 16

This story uses animals to tell us about how human beings behave. The story personifies cat as a character who takes benefit out of other people's disputes (the sparrow and rabbit). It also brings this point to the fore that individuals fight over petty things.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 17

Continuous Comprehension evaluation is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 17

Continuous assessment means assessing aspects of learners' language throughout their course and then producing a final evaluation result from these assessments.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 18

"A student recommends the reading of the latest best seller saying that it is very interesting. You listen trying to make out whether the student's observation is sincere or not." This type of listening can be described as

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 18

Listening is the process of receiving messages from oral, verbal, and nonverbal communication and interpreting the same. It is necessary here to differentiate between hearing and listening. Hearing is receiving the sounds through the ears without evaluation and interpretation.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 19

The additive inverse of S, where S = 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + ___ + 49 – 50, is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 19

Rearranging the series,
S = (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + 49) + (- 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - 10 - ... - 50)
Now, we get two arithmetic progressions with common difference of 2.
Using the formula for sum of A.P. to get
S = 25(1 + 49)/2 - [25(2 + 50)/2]
= 25(50)/2 - 25(52)/2
= 25 x 25 - 25 x 26 = 25(-1) = -25
Now, the additive inverse (same number with an opposite sign) is -(-25) = 25.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 20

A cube has a volume 125 cm3. Area of its one face is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 20

Let length of one side of the cube = b cm
So, (b cm)3 = b3 cm3 = 125 cm3 = 53 cm3
Thus, b = 5
Area of one face of cube = (5 cm)2 = 25 cm2
Thus, option (3) is correct.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 21

Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to water?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 21

Water is a poor conductor of electricity since its molecules do not have free electrons to travel and thus transfer current.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 22

Metal 'X' displaces metal 'Y' from its salt solution but is not able to displace metal 'Z' from its salt solution. Identify the most reactive metal.

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 22

Metal activity series:

  • The metals are arranged in an activity order that is known as the metal activity series.
  • The more active metals are present at the top of the series whereas the less active metals are put at the end of the series.
  • The metal activity series is as follows- 


Metals on top of the activity series can displace metals at the bottom and they are highly reactive as compared to metals at the bottom of the series.

  • Metal 'X' displaces metal 'Y' from its salt solution, so 'X' is more reactive than 'Y'.
  • Metal 'X' Can not displace metal 'Z' from its salt solution, so 'Z' is more reactive than 'X'.

So reactivity order of these metals will be:
Z > X >Y.
So, metal 'Z' will be the most reactive metal among all.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 23

If the area of a trapezium-shaped field is 720 m2, the distance between the two parallel sides is 20 m and the length of one of the parallel sides is 35 m, then the length of the other parallel side is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 23

Area of trapezium = (1/2) x  (Sum of parallel sides) x Distance between the parallel sides
720 = 0.5 x (35 + y) x 20
72 = 35 + y
y = 72 - 35
y = 37 m

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 24

A, O, B are three points on a line segment and C is a points not lying on AOB. If ∠AOC = 40° and OX, OY are the internal and external bisectors of ∠AOC respectively, then ∠BOY is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 24


OY is the bisector of ∠AOC = 2 ∠COX.
∴ ∠BOC = 2 ∠COY
∴ ∠AOC + ∠BOC
⇒ 2∠COX + 2∠COY = 180°
⇒ 2(∠COX + ∠COY) = 180°
⇒ 2∠XOY = 180°
⇒ ∠XOY = 90°
∴ ∠AOX + ∠XOY + ∠BOY = 180°
⇒ ∠BOY = 180° - 20° - 90° = 70°.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 25

The value of z is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 25

Concept used: 
The sum of interior angles of a triangle = 180° 
The sum of the measures of a linear pair of angles is always 180 degrees.
Calculation:
⇒ ∠x = 180° - 156° = 24°
⇒ ∠y = 180° - 64° = 116°
⇒ ∠z = 180° - ∠x - ∠y
⇒ 180° - 24° - 116°
⇒ 40°
∴  The value of z is 40°

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 26

The perimeter of a trapezium is 58 cm and the sum of its non-parallel sides is 20 cm. If its area is 152 cm2, then the distance between the parallel sides, in cm, is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 26

Sum of non-parallel sides is 20 cm and perimeter is 58 cm.
So, sum of parallel sides (2 bases) = 58 - 20 = 38 cm
Area of trapezium = 1/2 × sum of bases × height
Let distance between the parallel sides, i.e., height be H.
So, according to the question,
1/2 × 38 × H = 152
So, H = 8 cm

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 27

Which one of the following is the most suited to the development of scientific skills in students?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 27

Science is any system of knowledge concerned with the physical world; it focuses on the natural world around us; it is a way of life-based on rational thought, and it is a way of life.

  • The way to learn Science is to do Science. 
  • Science cannot be taught through books alone. It is always experimented with, observed, and experienced through several practical activities done inside and outside the school by the learner.
  • For effective science teaching, there is a need for co-curricular activities and various other approaches like the organization of field trips, organizing quizzes, and laboratory along with different activities.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 28

When upper grade children do research work, the major problem the teacher has to contend with is

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 28

Science involves the process of observation, experiments, research, analysis, and investigation. It is a subject that is purely based upon facts that are proven with the help of various scientific techniques. To solve a problem scientifically, one must have a scientific attitude or temper which will help a person to solve problems in a systematic and organized manner by being objective and realistic. Scientific attitude is the tendency to think creatively and behave practically by being realistic in nature. 

Key Points

  • The major problem of copying verbatim from books and encyclopedias affects the learning and thought processes of students.
  • Students should have good knowledge of the topic, can use books, articles, videos and other sources before starts writing to do research works.
  • It may help the student to broaden their knowledge and enhance the capability to use their own thought or words ethically and intelligently. 
  • The teacher must encourage students to behave ethically, they can use different sources to enhance their knowledge but it should not be copied from any sources.

Hence, when upper-grade children do research work, the major problem the teacher has to contend with is discouraging children from copying verbatim from books and encyclopedias and guiding them effectively.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 29

In ΔABC, D is a point on BC such that ∠ADB = 2∠DAC, ∠BAC = 70° and ∠B = 56°. What is the measure of ∠ADC?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 29

Given:
In ΔABC, D is a point on BC 
∠ADB = 2∠DAC
∠BAC = 70° and ∠B = 56°
Concept Used:
linear pair of angles 
Sum of linear pair of angles = 180° 
Sum of angles of triangle = 180° 
Calculation:

Let ∠DAC = x° 
So, ∠ADB = 2x° 
Since, ∠BAC = 70° 
So, ∠BAD = (70 - x°)
Now, In ΔABD 
56° + 2x° + 70 - x° = 180° 
⇒ x = 54° 
⇒ 2x = 108° 
Now, By linear pair of angles 
∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180° 
⇒ 2x + ∠ADC = 180° 
⇒ 108° + ∠ADC = 180° 
⇒ ∠ADC = 180° - 108°
⇒ ∠ADC = 72° 
∴ The required measurement of angle is 72°.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 30

Individual attention can not be paid to student due to:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 30

The teacher has the moral responsibility of taking into consideration the ability and aptitude of learners and guiding them accordingly. Teachers should try to make the class an environment that motivates learners to fare according to their capability and capacity.

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