AP TET Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - AP TET MCQ

Teachers must be aware of the fact that every child is different from each other. The differences occur from physical characteristics to learning style and ability. The objective of education is to provide the fullest possible development of learners. So, to address the individual differences in students a school should follow a child-centered curriculum and provide multiple learning opportunities to students. The teachers should find out the different strengths and weaknesses of students before adopting an appropriate curriculum.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Follow a child-centered curriculum and provide multiple learning opportunities to students.'

One of the goals of education is to develop independent learning in students. However, at times, students might need a little push from the teacher in order to achieve that independence. Scaffolding is a technique that helps during such a scenario.

A learning disability in motor skills is called dyspraxia. It is a developmental disorder that affects the brain and marked by clumsiness in movement. Children with dyspraxia show poor balance, poor posture, fatigue, perception problems poor hand-eye coordination, etc. There is no certain reason for this disability but also new studies suggest that it is due to the undeveloped neuron.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Dyspraxia'.

Phonological awareness is recognized as a skill that includes identifying and manipulating units of oral language parts like onsets, words, syllables. It is the ability to reflect and manipulate the sound structure. It focuses on manipulating individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. For eg- a teacher asks the child to break the word MAT into individual sounds M-A-T.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Reflect and manipulate the sound structure.'

बहुभाषिक कक्षा का अर्थ उस कक्षा से है जहाँ अलग अलग भाषाओं वाले बच्चे एक साथ सामान शिक्षा ग्रहण करते हैं। बहुभाषिक कक्षा में शिक्षण प्रक्रिया के दौरान शिक्षक सदैव विद्यार्थियों को अपनी मातृभाषा में बोलने के अवसर प्रदान करते हैं।

छात्रों के कक्षा में बोलने से छात्रों का संकोच समाप्त होता है तथा आत्म-विश्वास में वृद्धि होती है। अक्सर कक्षा में देखने को मिलता है, कि छात्र कक्षा में नहीं बोलते हैं | अतः उन्हें प्रेरित करना चाहिए ताकि वे बोल सके जिससे उन्हें सीखने के साथ-साथ विद्यालय के अन्य कार्यों में भी मन लगे साथ ही आत्म-विश्वास में वृद्धि हो। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

बच्चों का भाषाई विकास सर्वप्रथम उसके परिवार तथा फिर परिवेश और बाद में समाज के संपर्क से होता है। बच्चा जिस परिवेश में रहता उस परिवेश में बोली जाने वाली भाषा स्वभाविक रूप से सीख लेता है। दो या तीन वर्ष का बच्चा अपने परिवेश से अनायास ही व्याकरण युक्त भाषा सीख लेता है। बच्चे प्रारंभ से ही बहुभाषिक होते हैं, उनके पास अपना एक आंतरिक व्याकरण होता है।

श्रवण का अर्थ" सुनना" होता है अतः श्रवण कौशल का संबंध कान से है।

• ध्वनियों या उच्चारण को सुनना और सुनकर उसके अर्थ को समझना और उसे ग्रहण करने की योग्यता श्रवण कौशल कहलाता है। 
• श्रवण एवं पठन कौशल को ग्रहआत्मक' ग्राहित कौशल कहते हैं।
• श्रवण कौशल शल अन्य भाषीय कौशलों श्िरला को आधार प्रदान करता है।
• छात्र कविता ,कहानी, भाषण, वाद विवाद आदि का ज्ञान सुनकर ही प्राप्त करता है।
• श्रवण कौशल के लिए मस्तिष्क की एकाग्रता एवं इंद्रियों का संयम आवश्यक होता है।

श्रवण कौशल का महत्व

• बच्चा जन्म के बाद ही सुनने लगता है, यह ध्वनिया उसके ज्ञान का आधार बनती है।
• श्रवण कौशल ही अन्य भाषायी हौसलों को विकसित करने का प्रमुख आधार बनता है।
• इससे ध्वनियों के सूक्ष्म अंतर को पहचानने की क्षमता विकसित होती है।
• विभिन्न साहित्यिक व सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों की प्राप्ति में सहायक है।

त्रिभाषा-सूत्र भारत में भाषा शिक्षण से सम्बन्धित नीति है जो भारत सरकार द्वारा राज्यों से विचार-विमर्श करके बनायी गयी है। त्रिभाषा सूत्र में हिन्दी का स्थान राजभाषा के रूप में है। इसके अनुसार देवनागरी लिपि में लिखी और मूलत: संस्कृत से अपनी पारिभाषिक शब्दावली को लेने वाली हिन्दी भारतीय संघ की राजभाषा है। 

"भाषा एक कौशल है और इसका विकास अभ्यास पर निर्भर करता है " यह कथन थार्नडाइक का है।  एडवर्ड थार्नडाइक (31 अगस्त 1874 – 9 अगस्त 1949) यूएसए के मनोवैज्ञानिक एवं थे जिहोने लगभग अपना पूरा जीवन कैलिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय के शिक्षक महाविद्यालय में बिताया। इनका विचार अति सुसज्जित है जिससे ज्ञात होता है कि भाषा का विकास अभ्यास पर निर्भर करता है, जैसे-अगर एक व्यक्ति जो नई भाषा सीखना चाहता है, तो उसे सीखने हेतु ज्यादा से ज्यादा अभ्यास करना होता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

पाठ पढ़ने से पूर्व शिक्षक छात्रों की रूचि के आधार पर पाठ को विभिन्न भागो में विभाजित करता है, यह चयन का सिद्धांत है।  प्राकृतिक चयन का सिद्धांत इसकी व्याख्या कर सकता है कि पर्यावरण किस प्रकार प्रजातियों और जनसंख्या के विकास को प्रभावित करता है ताकि वो सबसे उपयुक्त लक्षणों का चयन कर सकें। विद्यालय में जो पाठ पढ़ाई जाती है उनका पहले विभाजन किया जाता है ताकि बच्चे अपनी रूचि से उसे समझ सके।
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

सीखने का स्थानांतरण सीखी गयी क्रिया का अन्य परिस्थिति में प्रयोग कहलाता है। चूँकि जब किसी सीखी गई चीजों को अन्य लोगों या अन्य परिस्थितियों में प्रयोग करते हैं, तो वहाँ ज्ञान और शिक्षा का स्थानांतरण एवं ज्ञान में बढ़ोत्तरी होती है। जैसे- जब हम पर्यावरणीय चीजों को देखते हैं  तो उससे  भी  ज्ञान अर्जित होता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

हिंदी के व्याकरणिक नियमों को कंठस्थ करने से भाषा-शिक्षण का उद्देश्य पूरा नहीं होता।

The expression, 'the size of the operative incision', means the place at which a cut is to be made.

It indicates that the child has overgeneralised the rule for marking past tense verbs, showing that learning is taking place. Learning occurs when a child able to gain a mental or physical grasp of the subject, make sense of a subject, event, or feeling by interpreting it into our own words or actions, use newly acquired ability or knowledge in conjunction with skills. Hence, the correct answer is 'has overgeneralised the rule for marking past tense verbs, showing that learning is taking place'.

In the given lines the poet is telling that there are old fashioned as well as easy ways to kill. The way that the speaker uses is its human behavior and so the speaker does not trust human nature.
Hence, the correct answer is Distrusts human nature.

Remedial teachers are just substitutes who help pupils apart from the subject teachers. So remedial teachers must coordinate with parents, teachers and professionals to solve their problem and to ensure efficient remedy in the child’s development of education.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

The two skills required to take notes effectively are using symbols and abbreviations instead of words. Symbols make it easy to point out something and also abbreviations are shortened forms of words or phrases. Abbreviations are useful when you need to squeeze a lot of writing into a small space. You can also use them in place of long or cumbersome phrases to make your sentences easier to read.
Hence, the correct answer is 'using symbols and abbreviations instead of words'.

This type of activity is done to introduce the topic to the class. While folding a strip, the teacher asks the student about what fraction of the strip is folded. The students, when involved in such discussions, feel more interested. When they are able to answer the question, they feel the topic to be easy. This mind-set of students makes them learn the topic effectively. It is thus, a pre-content activity.

Academic standards are explicit statements that define the skills and knowledge that students must possess in a particular concept or multiple concepts. At the end of the academic year, the children are expected to achieve certain academic standards.

Teaching has three variables:
1. Dependent variables - Student
2. Independent variables - Teacher
3. Intervening variables - Curriculum

Visual memory is a form of memory that describes the relationship between perceptual processing and the storage, encoding and retrieval of the resulting representations. It is a memory that preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to a visual experience. If a child is facing a problem of visual memory it will create difficulty in retaining Mathematical facts and difficulty in telling time. 
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Difficulty in retaining Mathematical facts and difficulty in telling time.'

Students are asked to establish a relation between vertically opposite angles. They draw various figures, measure the angles and observe that vertically opposite angles are equal. In this case, students according to Van Hiele thought are at analytic level.

The pedagogical approach used by the teacher has a crucial role in making the subject of Mathematics easy or difficultforo the students. Proper orientation and training need to be provided to Mathematics teachers in the area of pedagogy and practice.  

Teaching aids are the tools that are used by a teacher to explain their concept or lesson and make the concepts more interesting and creative. It improves learners' reading and other skills. Teaching Aids is a device by which the teacher helps the students to clarify, establish, and correlate accurate concepts, inspections, and appreciation through the utilization of more than one sensory channel. It means all the materials used to facilitate the understanding of written or spoken words. 

The public school mentioned above follows inclusive education as students with special needs spend their time and study with non-special needs students. Inclusive education is a term used for welcoming all students in neighbourhood schools in age-appropriate, regular classes and are supported to learn, contribute and participate in all aspects of the life of the school.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Inclusive education.'

School trips and excursions are some of the best techniques adopted by teachers for effective teaching. In these trips, students are expected that they should observe keenly, make notes, and share their observations with other students and the teacher. By this method, students will gain a better understanding of the real facts, and they will retain concepts for a longer duration.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'They should observe keenly, make notes and share their observations with other students and the teacher.'

In Class III children look at the different ‘plants around us’, at possible changes over time from when their parents were young, and also what things around them are made of plants. ‘Plants’ is a sub-theme under the umbrella of Family and Friends’. 

• Children in Class III also observe the shapes, colours, aroma, etc to see the diversity of ‘leaves in our lives, to talk of how plant leaves may be used to eat on, the times of the year when lots of leaves fall to the ground, which may be used to make compost, and also paint different leaf motifs they see on their pots, animals, clothes, walls, etc. 

Dyslexia is associated mainly with difficulties in reading.

"To have a change in routine and monotonous content" is not an objective of including poems and stories in EVS textbooks.
Objectives of including poems and stories in EVS textbooks are:

• To develop interest in the subject: Including poems and stories in EVS textbooks aims to develop students' interest in the subject. Poems and stories can make the learning experience more engaging and enjoyable, capturing students' attention and fostering a positive attitude towards the subject matter. 
• To provide fun and enjoyment for learners: One of the objectives of including poems and stories in EVS textbooks is to provide fun and enjoyment for learners. Poems and stories have the potential to entertain and captivate students, making the learning experience more enjoyable.
• To promote imaginative and creative ability in the learners: Poems and stories in EVS textbooks promote students' imaginative and creative abilities. By engaging with poems and stories, students can enhance their creativity, language skills, critical thinking, and interpretation abilities.

Hence, Option (2) is the Correct Answer.