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Class 6 Exam  >  Class 6 Tests  >  IGCSE Cambridge Science for Year 6  >  Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Class 6 MCQ

Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Class 6 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test IGCSE Cambridge Science for Year 6 - Test: Forces and their Effects -1

Test: Forces and their Effects -1 for Class 6 2024 is part of IGCSE Cambridge Science for Year 6 preparation. The Test: Forces and their Effects -1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus.The Test: Forces and their Effects -1 MCQs are made for Class 6 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 below.
Solutions of Test: Forces and their Effects -1 questions in English are available as part of our IGCSE Cambridge Science for Year 6 for Class 6 & Test: Forces and their Effects -1 solutions in Hindi for IGCSE Cambridge Science for Year 6 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 6 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Forces and their Effects -1 | 10 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for Class 6 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study IGCSE Cambridge Science for Year 6 for Class 6 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 1
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What force causes objects to fall downwards?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 1
Gravity is the force that causes objects to fall downwards towards the Earth. This force is what gives weight to objects and is responsible for the phenomenon of things falling when dropped. Interestingly, gravity is not just limited to Earth; it is a universal force of attraction that exists between all objects with mass.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 2
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Which force plays a crucial role in moving objects?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 2
Inertia is the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. Inertia is what keeps objects in motion and is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of moving objects. This principle is described by Newton's First Law of Motion.
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Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 3
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What is the relationship between mass and weight as described in physics?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 3
In physics, mass and weight are distinct concepts. Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, which remains constant regardless of its location. Weight, on the other hand, is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and is directly proportional to the object's mass and the gravitational field strength. This relationship is described by the formula Weight = mass × gravity (g). Therefore, weight is dependent on both the mass of the object and the gravitational pull acting on it. On Earth, the standard gravitational field strength is approximately 10 N/kg.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 4
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What is the standard gravitational field strength on Earth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 4
The standard gravitational field strength on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s². This value represents the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth. It plays a crucial role in determining the weight of an object based on its mass. Objects experience a gravitational force towards the Earth's center, and this acceleration due to gravity, denoted by 'g,' is approximately 9.8 m/s² on the surface of the Earth.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 5
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What does the term "free fall" refer to in the context of physics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 5
In physics, "free fall" specifically refers to the motion of an object falling under the sole influence of gravity, without any other forces such as air resistance affecting its descent. This means that in free fall, objects accelerate towards the Earth at a constant rate of approximately 9.81 m/s² near the surface of the Earth.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 6
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How does the gravitational field strength (g) vary on celestial bodies other than Earth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 6
The gravitational field strength (g) varies on different celestial bodies. For instance, on the Moon, the gravitational field strength is about 1/6th of Earth's, leading to a weaker gravitational pull. Similarly, on other celestial bodies, such as planets and moons, the value of g differs due to variations in mass and radius, affecting the strength of gravitational attraction.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 7
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How can forces be represented visually in terms of direction and magnitude?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 7
Forces can be visually represented as arrows, where the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the force, and the length of the arrow corresponds to the magnitude of the force. This graphical representation helps in understanding how forces act on objects in different situations.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 8
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What is air resistance, and how does it affect objects moving through the air?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 8
Air resistance, also known as drag, acts against the motion of an object moving through the air. When an object moves at high speed, air resistance pushes against it, which increases with the speed of travel. This force can significantly affect the speed and efficiency of vehicles like cars, airplanes, and cyclists. Understanding air resistance is crucial for designing vehicles that can overcome this force to achieve better performance.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 9
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How does air resistance affect a cyclist's motion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 9
Air resistance acts to slow down a cyclist by exerting a force in the opposite direction of the cyclist's motion. This force increases with the cyclist's speed, size, and shape. Cyclists can reduce air resistance by optimizing the design factors, such as the smoothness and rounded shape of the bike and rider, allowing for faster and more efficient riding.
Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 10
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What design factors can help reduce air resistance for a cyclist?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forces and their Effects -1 - Question 10
Design factors such as the smoothness and rounded shape of the bike and rider can help reduce air resistance for a cyclist. By optimizing these factors, cyclists can make their riding more aerodynamic, enabling faster and more efficient movement.
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