HC Verma Test: Work, Energy & Power - NEET MCQ

Inside a smooth hemispherical cavity, a particle P can slide freely. The block having this cavity is moving under constant acceleration A = g m/s². A particle is released from the state of rest from the position shown. The angle θ with the vertical, when the particle will have a maximum velocity with respect to the block is:

A uniform chain has a mass M and length L. It is placed on a frictionless table with length l₀ hanging over the edge. The chain begins to slide down. The speed V with which the chain slides away from the edge is given by:

Discs, each having mass m, are attached rigidly to the ends of a vertical spring. One of the discs rests on a horizontal surface and the other produces a compression x₀ on the spring when it is in equilibrium. How much further must the spring be compressed so that when the force causing compression is removed, the extension of the spring will be able to lift the lower disc off the table?

A particle is dropped from a height h. A constant horizontal velocity is given to the particle.
Taking g to be constant every where, kinetic energy E of the particle with respect to time t is correctly shown in

A pendulum of mass m and length l is suspended from the ceiling of a trolley which start with a constant acceleration a in the horizontal direction as shown in figure. The maximum angular displacement of pendulum is θ. Work done by the tension w.r.t. trolley in this time interval is

A block of mass m is attached to two unstretched springs of spring constants k 1 and k 2 as shown in figure. The block is displaced towards right through a distance x and is released. Find the speed of the block as it passes through the mean position shown.

A particle moves on a rough horizontal ground with some initial velocity say v₀. If (3/4)th of its kinetic energy is lost due to friction in time t0 then coefficient of friction between the particle and the ground is

A block weighing 10 N travels down a smooth curved track AB joined to a rough horizontal surface (figure). The rough surface has a friction coefficient of 0.20 with the block. If the block starts slipping on the track from a point 1.0 m above the horizontal surface, the distance it will moves on the rough surface is

A small block of mass m is lying at rest at point P of a wedge having a smooth semi circular track of radius R. The minimum value of horizontal acceleration a0 of wedge so that mass can just reach the point Q ?

A wedge of mass M is fitted with a spring of stiffness ‘k’ is kept on a smooth horizontal surface. A rod of mass m is kept on the wedge as shown in the figure. System is in equilibrium.
Assuming that all surfaces are smooth, the potential energy stored in the spring is:

A body of mass m tied at the end of a massless string of length l (fixed at other end) is projected with horizontal velocity . At what height from initial level will it leave
the circular path?

The potential energy of a particle varies with a distance x as shown in the graph.The force acting on the particle is zero at

The ends of a spring are attached to blocks of masses 3 kg and 2 kg. The 3 kg block rests on a horizontal surface and the 2 kg block which is vertically above it is in equilibrium producing a compression of 1 cm of the spring. The value of the length to which the 2 kg mass must be compressed, so that when it is released, the 3 kg block may be lifted off the ground is:

A block of mass m is placed on an another rough block of mass M and both are moving horizontally with same acceleration a due to a force which is applied on the lower block, then work done by lower block on the upper block in moving a distance s will be

A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed v₀ in time t₀ . The work done on the body till any time t is

An inclined plane ends into a vertical loop of radius r as shown in figure. If a particle of mass m is released from topmost point. The point C on the track as shown in the figure and centre of circular track are at same horizontal level. The normal force at point C is

In the system shown in the figure there is no friction anywhere. The block C goes down by a distance x⁰ = 10 cm with respect to wedge D when system is released from rest. The velocity of A with respect to B will be ( g = 10 m/s² )

A uniform rod of length L and mass M is placed on a rough horizontal surface. The force F applied on the rod is such that the rod is just in the state of rest. If the coefficient of friction varies according to the relation μ = KX, where K is a positive constant. Suppose friction is present only from X = 0 to X = L. If the rod moves in the direction of application of force then the total heat generated in the time in which the rod crosses this region, is equal to

A block of mass 1 kg is kept over another block of mass 2 kg and whole system is kept on a smooth X- Z plane. Block of mass 1 kg is being moved continuously with velocity 1 m/s towards positive X- axis and lower block is moved continuously with velocity 1 m/s towards positive Z- axis as shown in figure. If coefficient of friction between two blocks is 0.1, the rate at which heat is generated will be (g = 10 m/s²)

In the figure shown all the surfaces are frictionless, and mass of the block, m = 1 kg. The block and wedge are held initially at rest. Now wedge is given a horizontal acceleration  of 10 m/s² by applying a force on the wedge, so that the block does not slip on the wedge. Then work done by the normal force in ground frame on the block in √3 seconds is

A block of mass 1 kg starts moving at t = 0 with velocity on a rough horizontal platform (with coefficient of friction μ = 0.3) moving with velocity 4ˆj . At t = t₀ block comes to rest with respect to platform. Then displacement of block with respect to ground in this time interval. (x- y plane is a horizontal plane, g = 10 m/s²)

Suppose potential energy between particle A and B at separation r is given by U = k ln r, where k is constant. For such hypothetical system, the ratio of energy difference between energy levels (n = 1 and n = 2) and (n = 2 and n = 4) is (The energy of a particle in n^th level is –13.6/n²)

A 1.0 kg block collides with a horizontal weightless spring of force constant 2.75 Nm−1 as shown in figure. The block compresses the spring 4.0 m from the rest position. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and horizontal surface is 0.25, the speed of the block at the instant of collision is

Three blocks A, B and C are kept as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.2, B and C is 0.1, C and ground is 0.0. The mass of A, B and C are 3 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively. A is given a horizontal velocity 10 m/s. A, B and C always remain in contact i.e. lies as in figure. The total work done by friction will be

A block of mass m is placed inside a smooth hollow cylinder of radius R kept horizontally.Initially system was at rest. Now cylinder is given constant acceleration 2 g in the horizontal direction by external agent. The maximum angular displacement of the block with the vertical is:

Two point masses of mass 4 m and m respectively separated by a distance d are revolving under mutual force of attraction. Ratio of their kinetic energy will be

When an object is allowed to slide down a hill it stops at the point B because of friction. If friction force depends only on the normal component of the reaction force with coefficient of friction variable along the path, the work done in taking the object slowly from B to A along the hill will be