Test: Grassroots Democracy - Governance - 2 - Class 6 MCQ

The Judiciary in a government system is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly. When there is a dispute or when someone is accused of breaking the law, the judiciary (which includes courts) decides what the law means in that situation and what the punishment should be. The judiciary also ensures that laws passed by the legislature are fair and do not violate citizens' rights. It plays a key role in maintaining justice in society.

Cybercrime refers to illegal activities that involve the use of digital technology, such as the internet or computers. It includes crimes like hacking, identity theft, online fraud, and spreading malware. Cybercriminals use these technologies to steal money, data, or cause harm to individuals and organizations without leaving their physical location.

The Legislature is responsible for making rules and laws in a country. This is done by elected representatives who discuss, create, and pass laws to govern the society. In India, the legislature is made up of two parts: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). They make decisions about new laws or changes to existing ones.

Checks and balances is a system in governance where each branch of government (Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary) has the ability to check or limit the powers of the other branches. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that all branches work together in a balanced way. It helps prevent abuse of power and ensures fairness and accountability in the government.

In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. These elected representatives participate in lawmaking and other important government functions. This system allows citizens to have a say in governance without needing to make every decision themselves, as they trust their representatives to act in their best interest.

In Greek, "dēmos" means "people". It is part of the word "democracy", which comes from the Greek words "dēmos" (meaning "people") and "kratos" (meaning "rule" or "power"). So, democracy literally means "rule of the people."

The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government (Legislature, Executive, or Judiciary) becomes too powerful. By dividing the responsibilities, each branch can check the actions of the others, ensuring fairness and preventing any one branch from abusing its power. This system promotes balance and accountability within the government.

The local government is responsible for managing issues at the community level, such as maintaining parks, collecting waste, providing local healthcare, and managing small-scale infrastructure projects. It deals with matters that directly affect local towns, villages, or neighborhoods.

Direct democracy occurs when citizens directly participate in decision-making processes, such as voting on specific issues. In contrast, representative democracy involves electing representatives who make decisions on behalf of the people.

In India, the Legislature is responsible for making, discussing, and passing laws. The Indian Legislature consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). These representatives discuss and debate issues, propose new laws, and amend existing ones to address the needs of society.