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Test: DFT Properties - Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Signals and Systems - Test: DFT Properties

Test: DFT Properties for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2024 is part of Signals and Systems preparation. The Test: DFT Properties questions and answers have been prepared according to the Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) exam syllabus.The Test: DFT Properties MCQs are made for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: DFT Properties below.
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Test: DFT Properties - Question 1

If X(k) is the N-point DFT of a sequence x(n), then what is the DFT of x*(n)?

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 1

 According to the complex conjugate property of DFT, we have if X(k) is the N-point DFT of a sequence x(n), then what is the DFT of x*(n) is X*(N-k).

Test: DFT Properties - Question 2

If X(k) is the N-point DFT of a sequence x(n), then circular time shift property is that N-point DFT of x((n-l))N is X(k)e-j2πkl/N.

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 2

Explanation: According to the circular time shift property of a sequence, If X(k) is the N-point DFT of a sequence x(n), then the N-pint DFT of x((n-l))N is X(k)e-j2πkl/N.

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Test: DFT Properties - Question 3

What is the circular convolution of the sequences x1(n)={2,1,2,1} and x2(n)={1,2,3,4}, find using the DFT and IDFT concepts?

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 3

Explanation: Given x1(n)={2,1,2,1}=>X1(k)=[6,0,2,0] Given x2(n)={1,2,3,4}=>X2(k)=[10,-2+j2,-2,-2-j2] when we multiply both DFTs we obtain the product
X(k)=X1(k).X2(k)=[60,0,-4,0] By applying the IDFT to the above sequence, we get
x(n)={14,16,14,16}.

Test: DFT Properties - Question 4

 What is the circular convolution of the sequences x1(n)={2,1,2,1} and x2(n)={1,2,3,4}?

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 4

Explanation: We know that the circular convolution of two sequences is given by the expression

For m=0,x2((-n))4={1,4,3,2}
For m=1,x2((1-n))4={2,1,4,3}
For m=2,x2((2-n))4={3,2,1,4}
For m=3,x2((3-n))4={4,3,2,1}
Now we get x(m)={14,16,14,16}.

Test: DFT Properties - Question 5

 If x1(n),x2(n) and x3(m) are three sequences each of length N whose DFTs are given as X1(k),X2(k) and X3(k) respectively and X3(k)=X1(k).X2(k), then what is the expression for x3(m)?

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 5

Test: DFT Properties - Question 6

. If x(n) is real and odd, then what is the IDFT of the given sequence?

d) None of the mentioned

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 6

Explanation: If x(n) is real and odd, that is x(n)=-x(N-n), then XR(k)=0. Hence X(k) is purely imaginary and odd. Since XR(k) reduces to zero, the IDFT reduces to

Test: DFT Properties - Question 7

If x(n) is real and even, then what is the DFT of x(n)?

d) None of the mentioned

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 7

Explanation: Given x(n) is real and even, that is x(n)=x(N-n)
We know that XI(k)=0. Hence the DFT reduces to

Test: DFT Properties - Question 8

 If x(n) is a real sequence and X(k) is its N-point DFT, then which of the following is true?

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 8

Explanation: We know that

Therefore,
X(N-k)=X*(k)=X(-k)

Test: DFT Properties - Question 9

If x(n) is a complex valued sequence given by x(n)=xR(n)+jxI(n), then what is the DFT of xR(n)?

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 9

Explanation: Given x(n)=xR(n)+jxI(n)=> xR(n)=1/2(x(n)+x*(n))
Substitute the above equation in the DFT expression
Thus we get,

Test: DFT Properties - Question 10

 If X1(k) and X2(k) are the N-point DFTs of x1(n) and x2(n) respectively, then what is the N-point DFT of x(n)=ax1(n)+bx2(n)? 

Detailed Solution for Test: DFT Properties - Question 10

Explanation: We know that, the DFT of a signal x(n) is given by the expression

=>X(k)= aX1(k)+bX2(k).

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