When Stefan-Boltzmann law is applied to a black body, it takes the form
The constant is different for different bodies.
Consider two bodies, one absolutely back and the other non-black and let these be at same temperature. Which one of the following statement is correct?
The radiation spectrum for a non-black body may be similar or radically different from that of a black body.
When the emissivity of non-black surface is constant at all temperatures and throughout the entire range of wavelength, the surface is called
The radiation spectrum for a grey body, though reduced in vertical scale, is continuous and identical to the corresponding curve for a perfectly black surface.
The emissivity of the gray surface may be expressed as
It is the ratio of radiating coefficient to that of black body radiating coefficient.
If a black body at 1000 K and a gray body at 1250 K emit the same amount of radiation, what should be the emissivity of the gray body?
E = (T b/T G) 4 = 0.4096.
The radiant heat transfer from a plate of 2.5 cm2 area at 1250 K to a very cold enclosure is 5.0 W. Determine the emissivity of the plate at this temperature
Emissivity = E/σ A T4 = 0.144.
A 100 W light bulb has a tungsten filament (emissivity = 0.30) which is required to operate at 2780 K. If the bulb is completely evacuated, calculate the minimum surface area of the tungsten filament
E = (Emissivity) σ A T4. So, A = 0.98 * 10 -4 m2.
The monochromatic emissivity € of a diffuse surface at 1600 K varies with wavelength in the following manner
€ = 0.4 for 0 < λ < 2
= 0.8 for 2 < λ < 5
Determine the total emissivity
Total emissivity = 0.4 (-0.3181 – 0.0000) + 0.8 (0.8563 – 0.3118) = 0.5578.
For a hemisphere solid angle is measured as
It should be measured in Steradian.
A gray body (E = 0.8) emits the same amount of heat as a black body at 1075 K. Find out the required temperature of the gray body
T b4 = E T g4.
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