According to Stefan Boltzmann law, the total radiation from a black body per second per unit area is proportional to
Stefen boltzman law is given by
Q = σAT4
hence Q ∝ T4
A perfect black body is the one which
Absorptivity of a body is equal to its emissivity
The ratio of total emissive power of body to the total emissive power of a black body at the same temperature is called
Emissivity for any body is given by
Where
E = Emissive power of a body
Eb = Emissive power of a black body
Which one of the following is true for black body
Since black body is perfect absorber of radiation hence absorptivity of black body α = 1.
Which one of the following is true for white body?
A surface is called Grey surface. If
The unit of Stefan-Botlzmann constant is
When metallic surfaces are oxidized, the emissivity
The solar energy falling on the earth’s surface is called
The shape factor F12 in case of a conical cavity having a semi vertex angle a and height h is given by
If the temperature of a solid surface changes from 27°C to 627°C. Its emissive power will increase in the ratio of
Since emissive power = f(T4)
The radiative heat transfer rate per unit area (W/m2) between two plane parallel grey surface (emissivity = 0.9) maintained at 400 K and 300 K is (StefanBoltzmann constant s = 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2K4)
Two long parallel surfaces each of emissivity 07 are maintained at different temperature and accordingly have radiation heat exchange between them. It is desirable to reduce 75% of this radiant heat transfer by inserting thin parallel shields of equal emissivity on both sides. The number of shields should be
where N = Number of radiation shield
Heat transfer by radiation between two gre bodies of emissivity ∈ is proportional to (Notations have their usual meanings)
(α = ∈) Kirchoff’s law
q = Ai - αiGi)
The shape factor of a hemispherical body place on a flat surface with respect to it self is
The shape factor of a cylindrical cavity with respect to it self is
A spherical body with surface A1 is completely enclosed by another hollow body with inner surface A2. The shape factor of A2 with respect to A1 is
For a circular tube of equal length and diameter shown below, the view factor F13 = 0.17. The view factor F12 in this case will be
f11 + f12 + f13 = 1
f11 = 0
f12 = 1 - f13
f12 = 1 - 0.17 = 0.83
For a hemisphere, the solid angle is measured
Two spheres A and B of same material have radii 1m and 4m and temperature 1000 K and 2000 K respectively. Which one of the following statement is correct.
The energy radiated by sphere A is
A plate having 10 cm2 area each side is hanging in the middle of a room of 100 m2 total surface area, the plate temperature and emissivity are respectively 800 K and 0.6. The temperature and emissivity values for the surface of the room are 300 K and 0.3 respectively. Boltzman’ constant σ = 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2K4. The total heat loss from the two surface of the plate is
A1 = 20 cm2 = 20 x 10-4m2
A2 = 100 m2
T1 = 800K
∈1 = 0.6
T2 = 300 K
∈2 = 0.3
Match List-I (surface with orientations) with List-lI (equivalent emissivity) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
List-I
A. Infinite parallel planes
B. Body 1 completely enclosed by body 2 but body 1 is very small
C. Radiation exchange between two small Grey bodies
D. Two concentric cylinders with large lengths
List-II
1. ∈1
4. ∈1∈2
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 2 4 1 3
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 3 4 1 2
For the two long concentric cylinders with surface areas A1, and A2, the view factor F22 is given by
For a thin steel sheet, total emissive power is given as 32 W/m2, insolation as 93 W/m2. If thin sheet has reflectivity = 0,6, absorbtivity = 0.1 and transmissivity = 0.3. Then radiosity in W/m2
Radiosity = J = E + ρG
J = 32 + 0.6(93)
J = 87.8 W.m-2
The thermal radiative flux from a surface of emissivity = 0 .4 is 22.68 kW /m2. The approximate surface temperature (K) is
Stefan Boltzmann's constant = 5.67x10-8 W/m2K4
We know, for radiation heat transfer
A solid cylinder (surface 2) is located at the centre of a hollow sphere (surface 1). The diameter of the sphere is 1 m, while the cylinder has a diameter and length of 0.5 m each. The radiation configuration factor F11 is
Match List-I (Thermal spectrum) with List-l! (Wavelength mm) and select the correct aswer using the code given below the lists:
List-I
A. Cosmic rays
B. Radio waves
C. Visible light
D. UVrays
List-II
1. λ < 10-8
2. 102 < λ < 1010
3. 0.38 < λ< 0.78
4. 10-2 < λ < 0.38
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 4 2 3 1
(b) 2 1 3 4
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 1 2 3 4
Match List-I with List-ll and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I
A. Window glass
B. Grey surface
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Radiosity
List-ll
1. Emissivity
2. Kinematic viscosity
3. Diffusion coefficient
Codes:
A B C
(a) 2 3 1
(b) 3 2 1
(c) 1 3 2
(d) 1 2 3
The radiation heat flux from a heating element at a temperature of 800°C, in a furnace maintained at 300°C is kW/m2. The flux when the element temperature is increased to 1000°C for the same furnace temperature is
For radiation heat transfer
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