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Test: Flash Vaporization - Chemical Engineering MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Mass Transfer - Test: Flash Vaporization

Test: Flash Vaporization for Chemical Engineering 2024 is part of Mass Transfer preparation. The Test: Flash Vaporization questions and answers have been prepared according to the Chemical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Flash Vaporization MCQs are made for Chemical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Flash Vaporization below.
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Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 1

Flash vaporization is a

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 1

Explanation: Since the liquids are partially vaporized and allowed to be in equilibrium with vapour.

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 2

The feed is directly passed to the flash vaporization column

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 2

Explanation: The feed must be pre-heated.

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Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 3

Find the X and Y from the flash column given below

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 3

Explanation: Since the more volatile component has the low vapour pressure it will becomes vapour and comes out in the top.

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 4

Binary mixture of 100 kmol/hr enters into a flash drum has equimolar composition. The distillate obtained is 60 kmol/hr and the enthalpy of distillate, residue and feed are 500 KJ/kmol, 200 KJ/kmol and 400 KJ/kmol. Find the bottom flow rate in kmol/hr.

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 4

Explanation: -W/D = HD-HF/HW-HF
Where, HD, HW,HF are enthalpy of distillate, residue and feed.
-W/60 = -0.5
W= 30

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 5

Find the ratio of distillate to residual flow rates, if a binary mixture containing 65% of more volatile component while the distillate and the residue compositions are 90% and 30%.

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 5

Explanation: -W/D=(xd – xf)/(xw-xf)
Finally we ger –W/D= -0.416
D/W= 2.4

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 6

What happens to the liquid after preheating when enter to the cyclonic flash drum?

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 6

Explanation: Since the column is like cyclone it will split the liquid with centrifugal force for the further separation.

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 7

 Express the flash vaporization

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 7

Explanation: Only single drum is used.

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 8

Find the heat given( in KJ) to the feed for the flash vaporization process if the ratio of residue to the distillate is 0.65 and the enthalpy of feed, distillate and the residue are 500, 800 and 200 KJ/kmol respectively. The feed rate is 100 kmol/hr.

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 8

Explanation: -W/D = (HD-(Hf+Q/f))/ (Hw- (Hf+Q/F))
On apply the values, we get 6363 KJ

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 9

Find the distillate and the residue rates in mole/hr, if the feed rate is 100 mol/hr; The compositions of feed, distillate and residue in terms of mole fraction are 0.65, 0.9 and 0.2.

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 9

Explanation: F*xf= D*xd+ W*xw
On applying the values, we get distillate rate= 64 mol/hr and residue rate is 36 mol/hr.

Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 10

Find the feed composition of more volatile component by analysing the table below. 

Hint: can neglect pre-heater.

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Vaporization - Question 10

Explanation: (xd- xf)/(xw- xf) =Hd- Hf/(Hw-Hf)
On applying values, we get xf= 0.575

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