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PSIR Political Science Optional UPSC Mains

 ·  Last updated on Dec 25, 2024
PARTNER COURSE

PSIR Political Science Optional UPSC Mains

 ·  Last updated on Dec 25, 2024
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Looking to crack the UPSC Mains with Political Science & International Relations as your optional subject? Look no further than EduRev's course titled ... view more Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional Course for UPSC. This comprehensive course is designed to help you master the key concepts and theories in political science and international relations, enabling you to excel in the UPSC Mains examination. With a focus on exam-oriented content and practice questions, this course is your key to success in UPSC. Join now and take your preparation to the next level with EduRev.

PSIR Political Science Optional UPSC Mains Study Material

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Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC Exam Pattern 2024-2025

Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional Exam Pattern for UPSC



The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts the Civil Services Examination to select candidates for various prestigious positions in the Indian Administrative Services, Indian Foreign Services, and other central government departments. One of the optional subjects for the mains examination is Political Science & International Relations.

Exam Pattern:

1. Paper-I: Political Theory and Indian Politics
- This paper focuses on political theory, the evolution of political thought, and the political system in India.
- Key topics include concepts of justice, equality, liberty, democracy, and its various forms.
- Additionally, it covers the Indian political system, its constitution, and its functioning.

2. Paper-II: Comparative Politics and International Relations
- This paper compares different political systems across the globe and explores international relations.
- Key topics include the nature of the state, types of government, political ideologies, and global politics.
- It also covers issues related to international organizations, diplomacy, and foreign policy.

Key Pointers:

- The optional subject of Political Science and International Relations for the UPSC mains examination consists of two papers.
- Paper-I focuses on political theory and Indian politics, while Paper-II covers comparative politics and international relations.
- It is important to have a strong understanding of political theory, concepts of justice, equality, and democracy for Paper-I.
- For Paper-II, candidates should be well-versed in comparative politics, different types of government, and international relations.
- Candidates should also stay updated with current affairs and global political developments as they often form the basis of questions in this subject.
- It is advisable to refer to the recommended textbooks and study materials to cover the entire syllabus effectively.
- Regular revision and practice of previous years' question papers can help candidates in understanding the exam pattern and scoring well.

In conclusion, Political Science & International Relations is a popular optional subject for the UPSC mains examination. By understanding the exam pattern and focusing on key topics, candidates can effectively prepare for this subject and increase their chances of success in the Civil Services Examination.

Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional Syllabus 2024-2025 PDF Download

UPSC Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional

1. Introduction to Political Science and International Relations
- Scope and significance of Political Science
- Nature and scope of International Relations
- Relationship between Political Science and International Relations

2. Political Theory
- Concepts and theories in Political Science
- Major political theories (liberalism, socialism, feminism, etc.)
- Indian political thought (Gandhian, Ambedkarite, etc.)

3. Comparative Politics
- Comparative approach in the study of politics
- Major political systems (democracy, authoritarianism, communism, etc.)
- Comparative analysis of political institutions and processes

4. Indian Government and Politics
- Constitutional framework of India
- Organs of government (executive, legislature, judiciary)
- Federalism and center-state relations
- Political parties and electoral systems in India
- Social movements and pressure groups

5. International Relations
- Theories of International Relations (realism, liberalism, constructivism, etc.)
- International organizations and global governance
- International law and human rights
- India's foreign policy and its relations with major powers

6. Current Issues in Politics and International Relations
- Analysis of recent developments in Indian politics and international relations
- Policy debates and contemporary challenges
- Case studies and critical analysis of political events

UPSC Indian Government and Politics

1. Introduction to Indian Politics
- Historical evolution of Indian politics
- Basic features of Indian political system
- Constitutional provisions and principles

2. Political Institutions in India
- President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers
- Parliament and its functioning
- Judiciary and judicial activism
- Election Commission and electoral process

3. Federalism and Center-State Relations
- Distribution of powers and resources between the center and states
- Inter-state relations and conflicts
- Role of Governors and Chief Ministers

4. Political Parties and Electoral Systems
- Major political parties in India
- Role and functioning of political parties
- Electoral systems and electoral reforms

5. Public Policy and Governance
- Policy-making process in India
- Role of bureaucracy and civil services
- Decentralization and local governance

6. Social and Political Movements
- Emergence and impact of social and political movements in India
- Dalit, tribal, women's, and other marginalized movements
- Agrarian and labor movements

UPSC Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics

1. Introduction to Comparative Politics
- Comparative method in political analysis
- Approaches and theories in comparative politics
- Comparative study of political systems

2. Comparative Political Institutions
- Comparative analysis of executive, legislature, and judiciary
- Party systems and electoral systems
- Comparative study of federalism and decentralization

3. Comparative Political Processes
- Comparative analysis of political parties and interest groups
- Comparative study of elections and electoral systems
- Comparative analysis of public opinion and political culture

4. Comparative Public Policy and Governance
- Comparative study of policy-making processes
- Comparative analysis of bureaucracy and civil services
- Comparative study of welfare policies and social programs

5. International Politics and Global Governance
- Theories and approaches in international politics
- Comparative analysis of international organizations and global governance
- Comparative study of foreign policies and diplomacy

6. Contemporary Issues in Comparative Politics and International Relations
- Comparative analysis of current political events and developments
- Comparative study of regional conflicts and security issues
- Case studies and critical analysis of international politics

UPSC India and the World

1. Introduction to India's Foreign Policy
- Evolution and objectives of India's foreign policy
- Principles and approaches in India's foreign relations
- India's role in global affairs

2. India's Relations with Major Powers
- India-USA relations
- India-China relations
- India-Russia relations
- India-EU relations
- India-Africa relations

3. India's Relations with Neighboring Countries
- India-Pakistan relations
- India-Bangladesh relations
- India-Nepal relations
- India-Sri Lanka relations
- India-Myanmar relations

4. India's Role in International Organizations
- India's membership in international organizations (UN, WTO, etc.)
- India's contributions to international peacekeeping and development
- India's aspirations for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council

5. India's Policies on Global Issues
- India's stance on climate change and environmental issues
- India's position on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
- India's engagement with global trade and economic issues

6. Challenges and Opportunities for India in the World
- Analysis of India's regional and global challenges
- Opportunities for India in regional and global cooperation
- India's soft power and cultural diplomacy

Note: This syllabus is designed for UPSC aspirants preparing for the Political Science and International Relations optional subject. It provides a comprehensive overview of the topics and themes that need to be covered for the UPSC examination.

This course is helpful for the following exams: UPSC

How to Prepare Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC?

How to Prepare Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC?

Preparing for the Political Science & International Relations mains optional for UPSC can be a challenging task, but with the right strategy and resources, it can be a rewarding experience. Here are some key points to help you in your preparation:

1. Understand the Syllabus:
It is crucial to have a clear understanding of the syllabus for Political Science & International Relations. This will help you in organizing your study material and focusing on the relevant topics.

2. Study Material:
Gather the necessary study material for the subject. This can include textbooks, reference books, previous years' question papers, and study guides. EduRev offers a comprehensive course on Political Science & International Relations for UPSC mains optional, which covers all the necessary topics.

3. Create a Study Plan:
Devise a study plan that suits your schedule and stick to it. Allocate specific time slots for each topic and make sure to cover all the important areas of the syllabus. This will help you stay organized and ensure that you cover the entire syllabus in a systematic manner.

4. Understand the Concepts:
Political Science & International Relations is a subject that requires a deep understanding of concepts and theories. Take the time to understand the fundamental principles and theories in each topic. Use different learning techniques like making mind maps, flowcharts, and diagrams to enhance your understanding.

5. Analyze Previous Years' Question Papers:
Analyzing previous years' question papers will give you an insight into the pattern and type of questions asked in the exam. This will help you identify the important areas to focus on and the kind of answers the examiners expect.

6. Practice Answer Writing:
Answer writing is a crucial aspect of scoring well in the mains exam. Practice writing answers to previous years' questions and get them evaluated by mentors or fellow aspirants. This will help you improve your writing skills, time management, and presentation of answers.

7. Stay Updated with Current Affairs:
Political Science & International Relations is a dynamic subject that is closely linked to current affairs. Stay updated with the latest developments in national and international politics. Read newspapers, magazines, and online sources to stay informed.

8. Join Discussion Groups:
Joining discussion groups or forums with fellow aspirants can be beneficial. It allows you to exchange ideas, discuss important topics, and gain different perspectives. It also helps in enhancing your analytical and critical thinking abilities.

9. Revision is Key:
Regular revision is crucial to retain the information you have learned. Set aside dedicated time for revision and revise the entire syllabus multiple times before the exam.

10. Practice Time Management:
Time management is essential during the exam. Practice writing answers within the stipulated time limit. This will help you develop the ability to answer questions effectively within the given time frame.

By following these key points and enrolling in the Political Science & International Relations mains optional course offered by EduRev, you can enhance your preparation and increase your chances of scoring well in the UPSC mains exam. Good luck!

Importance of Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC

Importance of Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional Course for UPSC



Political Science & International Relations is a highly sought-after optional subject for the UPSC mains examination. This subject offers a deep understanding of political systems, governance, international relations, and global issues. Aspirants who choose Political Science & International Relations as their optional subject gain a comprehensive knowledge base that enables them to analyze and critically evaluate political events and policies.

Key Benefits of Choosing Political Science & International Relations as an Optional Subject:



1. Scoring Subject: Political Science & International Relations is considered a high-scoring subject in the UPSC mains examination. Its syllabus is well-defined, and candidates can easily score well by understanding and applying the concepts effectively.

2. Relevance in General Studies: The knowledge gained from studying Political Science & International Relations also helps in the General Studies papers of the UPSC examination. It provides a strong foundation in areas such as governance, public administration, international relations, and political ideologies.

3. Interdisciplinary Approach: Political Science & International Relations is an interdisciplinary subject that draws from various fields like history, sociology, economics, and law. This holistic approach enhances the candidate's understanding of complex political issues and enables them to connect different aspects of governance and international relations.

4. Current Affairs: Political Science & International Relations is closely related to current affairs and global events. Studying this subject helps candidates stay updated with the latest happenings in the political world and enables them to analyze these events from a broader perspective.

5. Enhances Analytical and Writing Skills: Political Science & International Relations requires critical analysis and effective writing skills. By opting for this optional subject, candidates can develop their analytical and writing abilities, which are crucial for the UPSC mains examination.

6. Career Opportunities: Apart from its significance in the UPSC examination, Political Science & International Relations also opens doors to various career opportunities. It is beneficial for those aspiring to work in fields such as diplomacy, international organizations, research, academia, and public administration.

Why Choose EduRev for Political Science & International Relations?



EduRev offers a comprehensive and well-structured course for Political Science & International Relations as an optional subject for the UPSC mains examination. Here are some key features of EduRev's course:

1. Expert Faculty: EduRev's course is designed and delivered by experienced faculty who have in-depth knowledge of the subject and the UPSC examination pattern.

2. Comprehensive Study Material: The course provides comprehensive study material, including well-organized notes, reference books, and previous years' question papers to help candidates prepare effectively.

3. Regular Mock Tests: EduRev conducts regular mock tests that simulate the actual UPSC mains examination, allowing candidates to assess their progress and identify areas for improvement.

4. Discussion Forums: EduRev's online platform provides discussion forums where candidates can interact with faculty and fellow aspirants, discuss doubts, and gain additional insights.

5. Accessible Anytime, Anywhere: The course is available online, allowing candidates to study at their own pace and convenience, eliminating the need for physical classrooms.

In conclusion, Political Science & International Relations is a significant optional subject for the UPSC mains examination. It offers immense benefits, both in terms of scoring and overall understanding of political systems and international relations. Choosing EduRev's course can provide candidates with the necessary guidance and resources to excel in this subject and achieve success in the UPSC examination.

Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC FAQs

1. What is the significance of Political Science and International Relations as an optional subject in the UPSC mains exam?
Ans. Political Science and International Relations is a popular optional subject in the UPSC mains exam due to its relevance in understanding the dynamics of governance, politics, and international relations. It helps candidates develop a comprehensive understanding of political theories, ideologies, international institutions, and global issues. This subject equips candidates with analytical and critical thinking skills, which are essential for a career in civil services. Additionally, political science and international relations have a substantial overlap with the General Studies paper, making it a suitable choice for candidates aiming for a high score in the mains examination.
2. How can one effectively prepare for the Political Science and International Relations optional subject in the UPSC mains exam?
Ans. To effectively prepare for Political Science and International Relations as an optional subject in the UPSC mains exam, candidates should follow these strategies: 1. Understand the syllabus: Thoroughly analyze the syllabus to identify the topics and sub-topics to be covered. This will help in creating a structured study plan. 2. Refer to standard textbooks: Refer to renowned textbooks recommended by experts and previous toppers. Some popular books for this subject include "An Introduction to Political Theory" by O.P. Gauba, "International Relations" by Pushpesh Pant, and "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth. 3. Make notes: While studying, make concise and comprehensive notes on important concepts, theories, and thinkers. These notes will serve as a quick revision tool during the exam preparation. 4. Solve previous year question papers: Practice solving previous year question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and understand the type of questions asked. This will also help in time management during the actual exam. 5. Join test series and mock exams: Enroll in a reliable test series or join mock exams to assess your preparation level and identify areas of improvement. Regularly practicing mock tests will also enhance your speed and accuracy.
3. Can candidates with a non-political science background choose Political Science and International Relations as an optional subject in the UPSC mains exam?
Ans. Yes, candidates with a non-political science background can choose Political Science and International Relations as an optional subject in the UPSC mains exam. While a background in political science can be advantageous, it is not a mandatory requirement. With proper dedication, study materials, and guidance, candidates from diverse academic backgrounds can excel in this subject. It is crucial to start early and invest sufficient time in understanding the basic concepts and theories of political science and international relations.
4. How can the knowledge of Political Science and International Relations be beneficial for a career in civil services?
Ans. The knowledge of Political Science and International Relations is highly beneficial for a career in civil services due to the following reasons: 1. Understanding governance and politics: Political science equips candidates with a deep understanding of political theories, institutions, and processes. This knowledge is crucial for effective governance, policy-making, and decision-making in administrative roles. 2. Analyzing global issues: International relations focuses on the study of global politics, international institutions, and foreign policies. This knowledge helps civil servants in dealing with complex global issues, negotiating with other countries, and representing the nation at international platforms. 3. Enhancing diplomatic skills: Political science and international relations develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and diplomatic acumen. These skills are essential for civil servants to handle negotiations, mediate conflicts, and maintain diplomatic relations with other countries. 4. Developing leadership qualities: The study of political science and international relations fosters leadership qualities, strategic thinking, and the ability to navigate through complex political landscapes. These qualities are vital for civil servants to effectively lead and manage teams in various administrative roles.
5. Is it necessary to take coaching for Political Science and International Relations as an optional subject in the UPSC mains exam?
Ans. Taking coaching for Political Science and International Relations as an optional subject in the UPSC mains exam is a personal choice and not a necessity. While coaching can provide structured guidance, study materials, and mock tests, it is not the only way to prepare for this subject. Many candidates have scored high marks in this optional subject without coaching by following self-study methods, referring to standard textbooks, and practicing previous year question papers. The key is to have a clear understanding of the syllabus, dedication, and consistent self-assessment through regular practice.

Best Coaching for Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC

When it comes to preparing for the UPSC mains optional subjects of Political Science and International Relations, EduRev is the best coaching platform available. With its free online coaching and study material, students can easily access the resources they need to excel in their preparation. The website and app offer a wide range of downloadable PDFs, summaries, and important chapters, covering the entire Political Science and International Relations syllabus. The comprehensive collection of books and notes on these subjects allows students to delve deep into the concepts and theories, ensuring a thorough understanding.

EduRev also provides UPSC Political Science and International Relations question papers, which are essential for practicing and familiarizing oneself with the exam format. The study material provided is designed by experts and covers all the important topics and current affairs related to Political Science and International Relations. Additionally, the platform offers online classes specifically tailored to UPSC Political Science and International Relations strategy, providing students with valuable insights and guidance.

The career prospects in the field of Political Science and International Relations are vast, and EduRev acknowledges this by providing students with information about job opportunities and salary ranges available in this field. By offering in-depth analysis and current affairs updates, EduRev ensures that students stay updated with the latest developments in these subjects.

In conclusion, EduRev is the go-to platform for anyone looking to excel in their UPSC mains optional subjects of Political Science and International Relations. With its free online coaching, study material, and comprehensive resources, students can confidently prepare for the exam and pursue a successful career in this field.

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Course Description
Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional for UPSC 2024-2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The notes and questions for Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional covers all important topics for UPSC 2024-2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes,examples, exercises test series, mock tests and Previous year questions (PYQs) below for Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional.
Preparation for Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional in English is available as part of our UPSC preparation & Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional in Hindi for UPSC courses. Download more important topics related with Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Course Speciality
In Political Science & International Relations(PSIR), students will get
• Video lectures, for Prelims and Mains syllabus topics
• Video lectures are quite comprehensive in nature
• PDFs of these lectures, for you to read through & revise
• Mains and Optional Model Answers, for you to understand how to structure an answer
Full Syllabus, Lectures & Tests to study Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional - UPSC | Best Strategy to prepare for Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional | Free Course for UPSC Exam
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Course Speciality

In Political Science & International Relations(PSIR), students will get
• Video lectures, for Prelims and Mains syllabus topics
• Video lectures are quite comprehensive in nature
• PDFs of these lectures, for you to read through & revise
• Mains and Optional Model Answers, for you to understand how to structure an answer
Full Syllabus, Lectures & Tests to study Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional - UPSC | Best Strategy to prepare for Political Science & International Relations: Mains Optional | Free Course for UPSC Exam