 | Endogenic & Exogenic Forces Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Physical Condition of Interior of Earth Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Origin & Evolution of Earth's Crust Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Fundamentals of Geomagnetism Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Geosynclines Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Continental Drift Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Isostasy Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Plate Tectonics Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Recent Views on Mountain Building Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Volcanicity Doc | 17 pages |  |
|  | Earthquakes and Tsunamis Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Concepts of Geomorphic Cycles and Landscape Development Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Denudation Chronology Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Channel Morphology Doc | 19 pages |  |
|  | Erosion Surfaces Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Slope Development Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Applied Geomorphology Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Development of Modern Landforms Doc | 71 pages |  |
|  | Factors Controlling Landform Development Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Geo-Hydrology and Hydrological Cycle Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Economic Geology and Environment Doc | 5 pages |  |
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 | Temperature & Pressure Belts of The World Doc | 17 pages |  |
|  | Atmospheric Circulation Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Heat Budget of The Earth Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Atmospheric Stability & Instability Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Planetary & Local Winds Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Monsoon & Jet Streams Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Temperate & Tropical Cyclones Doc | 23 pages |  |
|  | Types & Distribution of Precipitation Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Weather & Climate Doc | 27 pages |  |
|  | Applied Climatology & Urban Climate Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Air Masses and Fronts Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Koppen’s , Thornwaite’s & Trewar Tha’s Classification of World’s Climate Doc | 21 pages |  |
|  | Hydrological Cycle Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Tricellular Meridional Circulation of the Atmosphere Doc | 2 pages |  |
|  | Global Climate Change Doc | 22 pages |  |
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 | Temperature & Salinity of the Oceans Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Ocean Resources & Ocean Deposits, Biotic, Mineral & Energy Resources Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Bottom Topography of the Atlantic, Indian & Pacific Oceans Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Heat & Salt Budgets Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Waves, Currents & Tides Doc | 24 pages |  |
|  | Sea Level Changes Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Law of the Sea & Marine Pollution Doc | 20 pages |  |
|  | Coral Reefs & Coral Bleaching Doc | 10 pages |  |
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|
 | Genesis of Soils Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Classification and distribution of soils Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Soil profile Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Soil Erosion Doc | 18 pages |  |
|  | Factors Influencing World Distribution of Plants and Animals Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Problems of deforestation and conservation measures Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Social Forestry & Agroforestry Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Wild Life Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Major Gene Pool Centres Doc | 7 pages |  |
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|
 | Principles of Ecology Doc | 28 pages |  |
|  | Human Ecological Adaptations Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Influence of Man on Ecology & Environment Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Biodiversity & Sustainable Development Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Ecosystems Their Management & Conservation Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Degradation, Management & Conservation Doc | 23 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Policy Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Education & Legislation- 1 Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Education & Legislation- 2 Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Global & Regional Ecological Changes & Imbalances Doc | 18 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Hazards & Remedial Measures Doc | 28 pages |  |
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 | Regional Synthesis Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Dichotomy & Dualism Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Languages, Religions & Secularisation Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Quantitative Revolution & Locational Analysis Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Environmentalism Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Human Development Index Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Areal Differentiation Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Radical, Behavioural, Human & Welfare Approaches Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Cultural Region of the World Doc | 13 pages |  |
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 | World Resources & Their Distribution Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | World Economic Development: Measurement & Problems Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | World Agriculture: Typology of Agricultural Regions Doc | 20 pages |  |
|  | Energy Crisis Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Food & Nutritions Problems Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Food security Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Famine: Causes, Effects & Remedies Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | World Industries: Location Patterns & Problems Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Patterns of World Trade Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Agricultural Inputs and Productivity Doc | 5 pages |  |
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 | Demographic Attributes Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Growth and Distribution of World Population Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Concepts of over-under-and optimum population Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Causes & Consequences of Migration Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Population Theories, World Population Problems & Policies Doc | 24 pages |  |
|  | Population as Social Capital Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Types and Patterns of Rural Settlements Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Issues in Rural Settlements Doc | 5 pages |  |
|  | Hierarchy of Urban Settlements Doc | 5 pages |  |
|  | Urban Morphology Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Concept of Primate City and Rank-Size Rule Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Sphere of Urban Influence Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Rural-Urban Fringe Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Satellite Towns Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Problems and Remedies of Urbanization Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Sustainable Development of Cities Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Functional Classification of Towns Doc | 18 pages |  |
|  | Social well-being and Quality of life Doc | 8 pages |  |
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|
 | Types of Regions & Methods of Regionalisation Doc | 19 pages |  |
|  | Regional Imbalances Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Concept of a Region Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Growth Centres & Growth Poles Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Regional Development Strategies Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Issues in Regional Planning Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Planning for Sustainable Development Doc | 6 pages |  |
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 | Malthusian, Marxian & Demographic Transition Models Doc | 21 pages |  |
|  | System Analysis in Human Geography Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Central Place theories of Christaller & Losch Doc | 18 pages |  |
|  | Perroux and Boudeville Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Von Thunen’s model of Agricultural Location Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Rimland Theories Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Laws of International Boundaries & Frontiers Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Weber’s Theory of Industrial Location Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Rostow’s Model of Stages of Growth Doc | 7 pages |  |
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 | Space Relationship of India with Neighbouring Countries Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Structure & Relief Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Drainage System & Watersheds Doc | 20 pages |  |
|  | Physiographic Regions- 1 Doc | 22 pages |  |
|  | Physiographic Regions- 2 Doc | 22 pages |  |
|  | Mechanism of Indian Monsoons & Rainfall Patterns Doc | 19 pages |  |
|  | Tropical Cyclones & Western Disturbances Doc | 19 pages |  |
|  | Floods & Droughts Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Climatic Regions Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Natural Vegetation Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Soil Types and their Distributions. Doc | 8 pages |  |
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 | Energy Crisis Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Minerals, Biotic and Marine Resources, Forest and Wild Life Resources and their Conservation- 1 Doc | 24 pages |  |
|  | Minerals, Biotic and Marine Resources, Forest and Wild Life Resources and their Conservation- 2 Doc | 17 pages |  |
|  | Land, Surface and Ground Water Doc | 9 pages |  |
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 | Infrastructure: Irrigation, Seeds, Fertilizers & Power Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Institutional Factors Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Land Holdings, Land Tenure and Land Reforms Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Cropping Pattern, Agricultural Productivity & Intensity, Crop Combination, Land Capability Doc | 40 pages |  |
|  | Agro and Social-Forestry Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Green Revolution and Its Socio-Economic and Ecological Implications Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Significance of Dry Farming Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Livestock Resources and White Revolution Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Aqua-Culture Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Sericulture, Agriculture and Poultry Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Agricultural Regionalisation Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Agro-Climatic Zones Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Agro-Ecological Regions Doc | 23 pages |  |
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 | Evolution of Industries Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Locational factors of Cotton, Jute, Textile, Iron & Steel, Aluminum- 1 Doc | 28 pages |  |
|  | Locational factors of Cotton, Jute, Textile, Iron & Steel, Aluminum- 2 Doc | 33 pages |  |
|  | Automobile, Fertiliser & Paper Industry Doc | 36 pages |  |
|  | Chemical & Pharmaceutical, Cottage & Agro-based Industries Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Industrial Houses & Complexes including Public Sector Undertakings Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Industrial Regionalisation Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | New Industrial Policy Doc | 21 pages |  |
|  | Multinationals and Liberalisation Doc | 31 pages |  |
|  | Special Economic Zones Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Tourism including Ecotourism Doc | 10 pages |  |
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 | Road, Railway, Waterway, Airway and Pipeline Networks- 1 Doc | 18 pages |  |
|  | Road, Railway, Waterway, Airway and Pipeline Networks- 2 Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Growing Importance of Ports on National & Foreign Trade Doc | 29 pages |  |
|  | Trade Balance Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Trade Policy Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Export Processing Zones Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Developments in Communication & Information Technology and their Impacts on Economy & Society Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Indian Space Programme Doc | 4 pages |  |
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 | Historical Perspective of Indian Society Doc | 13 pages |  |
|  | Racial Linguistic & Ethnic Diversity Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Major Tribes, Tribal Areas & their Problems- 1 Doc | 25 pages |  |
|  | Major Tribes, Tribal Areas & their Problems- 2 Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Cultural Regions Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Growth, Distribution & Density of Population Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Migration (Inter-Regional, Intraregional & International) & Associated Problems Doc | 19 pages |  |
|  | Demographic Attributes Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Religious Minorities Doc | 6 pages |  |
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 | Types, Patterns and Morphology of Rural Settlements Doc | 25 pages |  |
|  | Urban Developments Doc | 21 pages |  |
|  | Morphology of Indian cities Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Functional classification of Indian Cities Doc | 18 pages |  |
|  | Conurbations and Metropolitan Regions Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Problems of Urbanisation & Remedies Doc | 10 pages |  |
|  | Urban Sprawl Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Town Planning Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Slums and Associated Problems Doc | 5 pages |  |
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|
 | Experience of Regional Planning in India: Five Year Plans Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Integrated Rural Development Programmes Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Panchayati Raj & Decentralised Planning Doc | 14 pages |  |
|  | Command Area Development Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Watershed Management Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Planning for Backward Area, Desert, Drought-Prone, Hill Tribal Area Development, Island Territories Doc | 25 pages |  |
|  | Regional Planning and Development of Island Territories Doc | 5 pages |  |
|  | Multi-Level Planning/Decentralised Planning Doc | 14 pages |  |
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|
 | Geographical basis of Indian federalism Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | State Reorganisation Doc | 6 pages |  |
|  | Emergence of New States Doc | 5 pages |  |
|  | Regional Consciousness & Inter-State Issues Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | International Boundary of India and Related Issues Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Cross-border Terrorism Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | India’s Role in World Affairs Doc | 4 pages |  |
|  | Geopolitics of South Asia & Indian Ocean realm Doc | 4 pages |  |
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 | Globalisation & Indian Economy Doc | 5 pages |  |
|  | Linkage of Rivers Doc | 25 pages |  |
|  | Ecological Issues: Environmental Hazards: Landslides, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Floods & Droughts -1 Doc | 12 pages |  |
|  | Ecological Issues: Environmental Hazards: Landslides, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Floods & Droughts -2 Doc | 15 pages |  |
|  | Issues Related to Environmental Pollution; Changes in Patterns of Land Use Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment & Environmental Management Doc | 11 pages |  |
|  | Population Explosion & Food Security Doc | 7 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Awareness Doc | 3 pages |  |
|  | Concept of Sustainable Growth and Development Doc | 9 pages |  |
|  | Regional Disparities in Economic Development Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Environmental Degradation Doc | 16 pages |  |
|  | Deforestation Doc | 8 pages |  |
|  | Problems of Agrarian & Industrial Unrest Doc | 7 pages |  |
|
|
 | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2022: Geography Paper 1 (Section- A) Doc | 36 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2022: Geography Paper 1 (Section- B) Doc | 37 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2022: Geography Paper 2 (Section- A) Doc | 34 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2022: Geography Paper 2 (Section- B) Doc | 37 pages |  |
|
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2021: Geography Paper 1 (Section- A) Doc | 36 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2021: Geography Paper 1 (Section- B) Doc | 38 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2021: Geography Paper 2 (Section- A) Doc | 33 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2021: Geography Paper 2 (Section- B) Doc | 36 pages |  |
|
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2020: Geography Paper 1 (Section- A) Doc | 39 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2020: Geography Paper 1 (Section- B) Doc | 39 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2020: Geography Paper 2 (Section- A) Doc | 36 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2020: Geography Paper 2 (Section- B) Doc | 35 pages |  |
|
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2019: Geography Paper 1 (Section- A) Doc | 31 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2019: Geography Paper 1 (Section- B) Doc | 36 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2019: Geography Paper 2 (Section- A) Doc | 35 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2019: Geography Paper 2 (Section- B) Doc | 39 pages |  |
|
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2018: Geography Paper 1 (Section- A) Doc | 36 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2018: Geography Paper 1 (Section- B) Doc | 33 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2018: Geography Paper 2 (Section- A) Doc | 32 pages |  |
|  | UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2018: Geography Paper 2 (Section- B) Doc | 38 pages |  |
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