Class 4 Exam  >  Social Studies for Class 4  >  Flashcards: Our Constitution
Our Constitution
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Flashcards: Our Constitution Flashcard | Social Studies for Class 4
17 Flashcards
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1. What are the three branches of government outlined in the Constitution?
Ans. The three branches of government outlined in the Constitution are the executive branch (headed by the President), the legislative branch (consisting of Congress), and the judicial branch (led by the Supreme Court).
2. How can the Constitution be amended?
Ans. The Constitution can be amended through a process outlined in Article V, which requires either two-thirds of both houses of Congress to propose an amendment or two-thirds of state legislatures to call for a constitutional convention. The proposed amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures or conventions.
3. What is the Bill of Rights and why is it significant?
Ans. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee individual rights and freedoms. It is significant because it helps protect the rights of citizens from government overreach and ensures a balance of power between the government and the people.
4. What is the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution?
Ans. The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land. This means that in case of a conflict between federal and state laws, the federal law prevails.
5. How does the Constitution provide for the separation of powers and checks and balances?
Ans. The Constitution provides for the separation of powers by dividing the government into three branches, each with its own distinct powers and responsibilities. Checks and balances are mechanisms that allow each branch to limit the powers of the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
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