What does reproductive health encompass according to WHO?

Overall well-being in physical, emotional, behavioral, and social aspects of reproduction.

True or False: India started family planning programmes in 1951.

True. India was among the first countries to implement family planning programmes.

Fill in the blank: _____ is an oral contraceptive developed by CDRI, Lucknow.

Saheli

Which factors contributed to population explosion in the past century?
A) Increased death rates
B) Decline in death rates and MMR
C) Reduced reproductive age
D) Food scarcity

B) Decline in death rates and MMR

What was India's population growth rate according to 2011 census?

Less than 2 percent (20 per 1000 per year)

Riddle: I prevent sperm and ovum from meeting through physical barriers. What am I?

Barrier methods of contraception

True or False: Natural contraceptive methods have higher failure rates than other methods.

True. Natural methods are less reliable compared to other contraceptive methods.

During which days of menstrual cycle should couples avoid intercourse in periodic abstinence?

Days 10 to 17 (fertile period when ovulation occurs)

What are the three types of IUDs?
A) Plastic, metal, hormone-based
B) Non-medicated, copper-releasing, hormone-releasing
C) Temporary, permanent, semi-permanent
D) Local, systemic, combined

B) Non-medicated, copper-releasing, hormone-releasing

Fill in the blank: _____ is the lactational method that suppresses ovulation during breastfeeding.

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

How do copper IUDs prevent pregnancy?

Copper ions inhibit sperm motility and fertilizing capacity while enhancing phagocytosis.

What is the legal marriageable age in India for males and females?

21 years for males, 18 years for females

True or False: Vasectomy involves cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes.

False. Vasectomy involves cutting vas deferens in males; tubectomy involves fallopian tubes.

Which contraceptive slogan promoted smaller families?
A) Hum Do Hamare Do
B) One Child Policy
C) Small Family Happy Family
D) Family Planning Success

A) Hum Do Hamare Do

When is MTP considered safest to perform?

During first trimester (up to 12 weeks of pregnancy)

Fill in the blank: Emergency contraceptives are effective when used within _____ hours of intercourse.

72

What does the withdrawal method involve?

Male partner withdraws penis from vagina just before ejaculation to prevent insemination.

True or False: All STIs are completely curable if detected early.

False. Hepatitis-B, genital herpes, and HIV infections are not completely curable.

Which age group has highest incidence of STIs?
A) 10-15 years
B) 15-24 years
C) 25-35 years
D) Above 35 years

B) 15-24 years

What does IVF stand for in reproductive technology?

In Vitro Fertilization (fertilization outside body under laboratory conditions)

Fill in the blank: In _____ method, zygote is transferred into fallopian tube.

ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)

What complications can untreated STIs cause in females?

Pelvic inflammatory disease, abortions, stillbirths, ectopic pregnancies, infertility, reproductive tract cancer.

True or False: Infertility problems always lie with the female partner.

False. In many cases, the problem lies with the male partner.

Scenario: A couple cannot conceive naturally and embryos have more than 8 blastomeres. Which ART method would be used?
A) ZIFT
B) GIFT
C) IUT
D) ICSI

C) IUT (Intra Uterine Transfer for embryos with more than 8 blastomeres)