The Indus Valley Civilization is referred to as Harappan because it was first discovered in ___ in the province of ___ in Pakistan.

Harappa; West Punjab

The Harappan or Indus Valley Civilization is geographically larger than which ancient civilizations?

Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia

The architecture of the Indus Valley Civilization is characterized by its ___ and ___ system of town planning.

Grid And Drainage

The Indus Valley Civilization was among the earliest to cultivate ___ and ___ as primary crops.

Wheat And Barley

What materials were primarily used by Harappan artisans to create bronze tools and weapons, and where were these materials sourced from?

Bronze Tools And Weapons Were Primarily Made From Copper And Tin. Copper Was Sourced From Local Mines In Rajasthan, While Tin Was Likely Brought With Difficulty From Afghanistan.

What were the primary methods of trade utilized by the Harappans in the Indus Valley Civilization?

The Harappans Primarily Used Barter For Trade, Exchanging Finished Goods And Food Grains For Metals Obtained From Neighboring Areas, Facilitated By Navigation Along The Arabian Sea And Transport Via Boats And Bullock Carts.

What evidence suggests that the Harappan civilization had a central authority?

The Cultural Homogeneity Of The Indus Civilization Implies A Centralized Political Organization, As Such Uniformity Would Not Have Been Achievable Without A Governing Body.

The worship of the pipal tree in the Indus region is significant because it indicates the importance of ___ in the religious practices of the Harappan civilization.

Nature And The Environment

The Harappan script is primarily characterized as ___ rather than an alphabetical system.

Pictographic

The Harappans demonstrated their expertise in weights by primarily using which number as a base for their measurements?

16 And Its Multiples, Such As 64, 160, 320, And 640

The disparity in artistic quality between terracotta pieces and seals/images in Harappan culture suggests a potential ___ divide.

Class

The mature Harappan culture existed between ___ and ___.

2550 B.C. And 1900 B.C.

The ancient name given to the Indus region, as referenced in Mesopotamian records, is ___ and it was known for its trade relations with Mesopotamia.

Meluha

The Harappan civilization is named after the site that was first excavated in the early 20th century, which is located in modern-day ___ and ___?

Pakistan And West Punjab