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The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, √9 = 3 because 3² = 9. |
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To multiply square roots, multiply the values inside the square roots and then find the square root of the result. For example, √2 * √8 = √(2*8) = √16 = 4. |
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To simplify square roots, find the prime factors of the number inside the square root and look for pairs of factors. For example, √18 = √(9*2) = 3√2. |
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Solve the equation: √(x + 3) = 7. Hint: Start by squaring both sides to remove the square root. |
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Square both sides: (√(x + 3))² = 7², which simplifies to x + 3 = 49. Subtract 3 from both sides: x = 46. |
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The difference of squares states that a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b). For example, 9 - 4 = (3 - 2)(3 + 2) = 1 * 5 = 5. |
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The square root of a perfect square is an integer. For example, √36 = 6 because 6² = 36. |
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√(a²) = |a|, meaning the square root of a squared number is the absolute value of that number. |
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The square root of a fraction is found by taking the square root of the numerator and the denominator separately. For example, √(9/16) = √9 / √16 = 3/4. |
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Isolate √x: √x = 10 - 4 = 6. Then square both sides: (√x)² = 6², which simplifies to x = 36. |