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The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. for example, √9 = 3 because 3² = 9. |
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To multiply square roots, multiply the values inside the square roots and then find the square root of the result. for example, √2 * √8 = √(2*8) = √16 = 4. |
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You can only add square roots when they have the same radicand (the number under the square root). for example, √2 + √2 = 2√2, but √2 + √3 cannot be simplified further. |
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To simplify square roots, find the prime factors of the number inside the square root and look for pairs of factors. for example, √18 = √(9*2) = 3√2. |
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Solve the equation: √(x + 3) = 7. Hint: Start by squaring both sides to remove the square root. |
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Square both sides: (√(x + 3))² = 7², which simplifies to x + 3 = 49. subtract 3 from both sides: x = 46. |
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What is the formula for calculating the square of a binomial related to square roots? |
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The square of a binomial (a + b)² is equal to a² + 2ab + b². for example, (√2 + 3)² = (√2)² + 2(√2)(3) + 3² = 2 + 6√2 + 9 = 11 + 6√2. |