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An inequality is a mathematical statement that compares two expressions, indicating that one is less than, greater than, less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to another. For example, x < 5 means x is less than 5. |
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Add 3 to both sides: 2x < 10. Then divide both sides by 2: x < 5. The solution is x < 5. |
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The inequality |x| < 3 implies that x is between -3 and 3. Therefore, -3 < x < 3. |
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This can be solved as two separate equations: 2x - 4 = 6 and 2x - 4 = -6. Solving these gives x = 5 and x = -1. |
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First, factor the inequality: (x - 2)(x + 2) > 0. The critical points are x = -2 and x = 2. The solution is x < -2 or x > 2, which can be shaded on a number line. |
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What is the fundamental property of inequalities when multiplying or dividing by a negative number? |
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When you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the direction of the inequality sign. For example, if -2x > 4, dividing by -2 gives x < -2. |
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First, distribute: 3x - 3 ≥ 2x + 4. Then, subtract 2x from both sides: x - 3 ≥ 4. Finally, add 3 to both sides: x ≥ 7. |
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This inequality splits into two cases: x + 1 ≥ 5 or x + 1 ≤ -5. Solving these gives x ≥ 4 or x ≤ -6. Therefore, the solution is x ≤ -6 or x ≥ 4. |
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The absolute value of a number x, denoted |x|, is the non-negative value of x without regard to its sign. For example, |5| = 5 and |-5| = 5. |
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First, divide by 2: |x - 3| < 4. This leads to two inequalities: -4 < x - 3 < 4. Adding 3 to all parts gives -1 < x < 7. |
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Subtract 4 from both sides: -3x > -3. Dividing by -3 reverses the inequality: x < 1. |
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Factor to get (x - 1)(x - 3) ≤ 0. The critical points are x = 1 and x = 3. The solution set is 1 ≤ x ≤ 3. |