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An exponent indicates how many times a base is multiplied by itself. For example, in 3², the base is 3 and the exponent is 2, which means 3 * 3 = 9. |
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To multiply powers with the same base, add the exponents. For example, 2³ * 2² = 2^(3+2) = 2⁵ = 32. |
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To divide powers with the same base, subtract the exponents. For example, 7⁵ / 7² = 7^(5-2) = 7³ = 343. |
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To simplify a power raised to another power, multiply the exponents: (4²)³ = 4^(2*3) = 4⁶ = 4096. |
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The power of a product states that (ab)ⁿ = aⁿbⁿ. For example, (2 * 3)² = 2² * 3² = 4 * 9 = 36. |
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A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the absolute value of the exponent. For example, 3⁻² = 1/(3²) = 1/9. |
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Since 100 = 10², we have 10^(2x) = 10², which implies 2x = 2, and therefore x = 1. |
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If 3^x * 3^2 = 3^5, what is the value of x? Hint: Use the property of exponents for multiplication. |
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Using the property a^m * a^n = a^(m+n), we have 3^(x+2) = 3^5, which implies x + 2 = 5, so x = 3. |