What are the primary factors that influence weather patterns?

The primary factors influencing weather patterns include the Sun, atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, wind, topography, ocean currents, and seasonal changes.

Fill in the blank: When the Sun heats the Earth's surface unevenly, it causes ___ and ___ in the atmosphere.

Movements of air masses and changes in temperature

True or False: High-pressure systems are typically associated with stormy weather.

False. High-pressure systems usually bring fair weather.

What type of weather is characterized by precipitation falling as snowflakes?

Snowy weather.

Riddle: I can be bright and warm or gloomy and wet. What am I?

Weather.

In what ways does weather affect our daily lives? Provide three examples.

Weather affects our food choices (lighter meals in summer, heartier in winter), clothing choices (light fabrics in summer, warm layers in winter), and activities (outdoor fun in summer, indoor cozy activities in winter).

Fill in the blank: Wind is the movement of air from areas of ___ pressure to areas of ___ pressure.

High; low

What role do ocean currents play in weather?

Ocean currents transport heat around the globe, influencing the climate of coastal regions and sometimes affecting weather patterns inland.

What process describes the transformation of water from lakes into vapour and then into clouds?

The process is called evaporation followed by condensation. Water heats up, turns into vapour, rises, cools, and condenses into clouds.

Fill in the blank: The four main seasons are ___, ___, ___, and ___.

Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall), and Winter.

True or False: During summer, days are shorter because the sun sets early.

False. During summer, days are longer because the sun rises early and sets late.

What significant weather phenomenon occurs during the monsoon season?

The monsoon season is characterized by heavy rainfall, which is essential for agriculture but can also lead to flooding.

Riddle: I am the season when flowers bloom and baby animals are born, with rain showers that can make you scorn. What season am I?

Spring.

In which season do people typically wear thick coats and enjoy activities like building snowmen?

Winter.

Fill in the blank: The stage in the water cycle where clouds become heavy and release water is called ___.

Precipitation.

What preparations do people often make during autumn to prepare for winter?

People harvest fruits and vegetables, rake leaves, and store firewood.