What is the primary principle of federalism?

The division of power and authority between a central government and multiple constituent units.

Federalism allows for both regional and national governments to be ___ in their respective spheres.

Autonomous

True or False: In federalism, all countries have dual citizenship.

False. Only some federal countries have dual citizenship; India has single citizenship.

Fill in the blank: In a federal system, distinct powers and responsibilities are outlined in a ___ or other legal framework.

Constitution

What are some factors that help in the smooth functioning of federalism?

A culture of trust, cooperation, mutual respect, and constraint.

Riddle: I am a system where power is shared, but if one unit dominates, tensions may be declared. What am I?

Federalism

What role does the independent judiciary play in federalism?

It settles disputes between the central and state governments regarding the division of power.

Which subjects are typically national responsibilities in a federal system?

Defense and Currency.

How can political parties influence the operation of a constitution within a federation?

Political parties can shape the political landscape and affect governance, thus influencing how the constitution is interpreted and implemented.

Fill in the blank: Resentment from dominance by a single unit in a federation may lead to requests for ___ or civil wars.

Secession

What key challenges did the West Indies Federation face leading to its dissolution in 1962?

The West Indies Federation faced political rivalries and economic independence among the islands, which ultimately led to its dissolution after only four years.

Fill in the blanks: The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was formed in ___ after the dissolution of the West Indies Federation.

1973

True or False: The West Indies Federation had a strong central authority that unified the economies of the member islands.

False. The federation was characterized by a weak central authority with each island managing its own economy independently.

What was one of the main purposes of the Treaty of Chiguaramas signed in 1973?

The Treaty of Chiguaramas aimed to foster regional integration and cooperation among the independent islands.

Riddle: I was created to unite several islands but lasted only four years. What am I?

The West Indies Federation

What structures were established by CARICOM to promote cooperation among member states?

CARICOM established several joint authorities including a common legislature, a supreme court, and a unified market and currency.

Fill in the blank: Despite the formal structures of CARICOM, the islands struggle with balancing regional integration with ___ identity.

Local

Multiple Choice: What year did the West Indies Federation dissolve? A) 1958 B) 1962 C) 1973 D) 1980

B) 1962

What year did Nigeria's federal constitution first establish a federal government structure?

The federal constitution was established in 1950 at the Ibadan Constitutional Conference.

Fill in the blanks: Federalism in Nigeria is characterized by distinct regional governance for the ___, ___, and ___ ethnic groups.

Yoruba, Ibo, and Hausa-Fulani.

True or False: The 1960 Constitution allowed each state in Nigeria to maintain its own civil police force.

False; the 1960 Constitution established a joint federal and regional administration of Nigerian police.

What major political change occurred in Nigeria in 1999?

Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 after a period of military rule.

Riddle: I am a resource causing disputes in a land where my control is highly contested, and my wealth flows beneath the ground. What am I?

Oil.

What are the contemporary challenges faced by Nigeria in terms of governance?

Nigeria faces challenges such as religious divisions, disputes over oil revenue management, and local opposition to the centralization of power.

Fill in the blank: The federal arrangement in Nigeria has struggled to produce a ___ state.

Stable.