Justice is defined as the fair and impartial treatment of individuals, ensuring that ___ and ___ are upheld.

Rights and laws

True or False: The principle of treating equals equally states that all individuals should receive identical treatment regardless of their circumstances.

False. While equal treatment is important, justice may require different treatment based on individual circumstances.

What philosopher emphasized the importance of rewarding the virtuous and punishing wrongdoers in the context of justice?

Confucius

Fill in the blank: Proportionate justice requires rewards to be distributed based on the ___ and ___ of individual efforts.

Scale and quality

Riddle: I am a principle that accommodates those who face barriers and ensures fairness for all. What am I?

Recognition of special needs

Which philosopher argued for equal opportunities for individuals to pursue their goals, emphasizing dignity and respect in justice?

Immanuel Kant

What are the three types of rights that are typically granted in liberal democracies to ensure equal treatment?

Civil rights, political rights, and social rights

True or False: The principle of proportionality in justice suggests that everyone should be rewarded equally, regardless of their contributions.

False. Justice requires balancing equal treatment with proportional rewards based on effort and circumstances.

Justice aims to correct injustices, protect the vulnerable, and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to ___ within society.

Thrive

What is the relationship between justice and the concept of dharma in ancient Indian philosophy?

In ancient India, justice was closely linked to dharma, where rulers were responsible for maintaining a just social order.

What is social justice primarily concerned with?

Fair distribution of goods and services within a society and between nations.

True or False: Social justice only focuses on economic equality without considering social inequalities.

False. Social justice addresses both economic and social inequalities.

Fill in the blank: Disagreements on resource distribution can lead to strong opinions and even ___ in society.

Violence

Who is a renowned political philosopher that argued for assisting the least privileged members of society?

John Rawls

Riddle: I ensure a level playing field for all, but sometimes require resources to be shared. What am I?

Social justice

What does social justice require in terms of life conditions and opportunities?

Basic equality of life conditions and opportunities.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key aspect of social justice? A) Equal treatment under the law B) Complete economic freedom C) Strict class separation D) Unrestricted resource accumulation

A) Equal treatment under the law

What is the concept of the 'veil of ignorance' in John Rawls' theory of justice?

The 'veil of ignorance' is a hypothetical situation where individuals make decisions about the organization of society without knowing their own social position, which encourages impartial and fair decision-making.

Rawls suggests that decisions made under the veil of ignorance would prioritize the interests of which group?

The worst-off individuals in society, as people would aim to create a society that benefits the least advantaged.

True or False: According to Rawls, moral considerations are the primary basis for making decisions under the veil of ignorance.

False. Rawls believes that rational thinking, rather than morality, could lead to fair and impartial judgments.

Fill in the blank: The merit of the 'veil of ignorance' position is that it expects people to think for themselves and make choices that they believe are in their own ___.

Interest

Riddle: I am a concept that helps you decide how to create a fair society, yet you must forget who you are to use me. What am I?

The veil of ignorance

According to Rawls, what potential limitation exists for those born into disadvantaged sections of society when applying the veil of ignorance?

It may be difficult for them to imagine themselves in a position that is not reflective of their current disadvantages, making the exercise less effective for them.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes John Rawls' approach to justice?

A. Making decisions based on self-interest while ignoring personal social status.

What is the primary responsibility of a democratic government regarding social justice?

To provide people with their fundamental requirements.