What are rights in the context of democracy?

Rights are entitlements or justified claims that indicate what individuals and members of society are owed, essential for living a life of respect and dignity.

Fill in the blank: Rights can be claimed for ___, ___, and even ___.

Adults, children, unborn fetuses, and animals

True or False: The right to clean air and access to information are considered political rights.

False. They are considered social rights.

What is the significance of fundamental rights such as the right to livelihood and freedom of expression?

They are universal and vital for personal and societal functioning, contributing to well-being and personal development.

Riddle: I am something you cannot see, yet I am essential to live freely. I protect your choices and your voice. What am I?

Rights

Fill in the blank: Activities harmful to health, like drug use, cannot be considered ___ because they do not contribute to well-being.

Rights

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an example of a right? A) Right to education B) Right to free speech C) Right to smoke in public places D) Right to clean drinking water

C) Right to smoke in public places

What are the three natural rights identified by early political theorists?

Right to Life, Right to Liberty, and Right to Property.

Fill in the blank: The idea that we are born with certain rights implies that no state or organization has the authority to take away what nature has ___ upon us.

Bestowed

True or False: The concept of human rights has become less popular than the concept of natural rights in recent years.

False; the term 'human rights' has become more popular than 'natural rights.'

Riddle: I am a right you have at birth, and I protect your freedom and property. What am I?

Natural right.

What has led to calls for new rights regarding environmental protection?

Increased awareness of the need to protect the natural environment.

Fill in the blank: Oppressed people use the concept of universal human rights to challenge laws that ___ them.

Segregate

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT considered a natural right? A) Right to Life B) Right to Liberty C) Right to Happiness D) Right to Property

C) Right to Happiness

Short Answer: How have existing inequalities based on race, caste, religion, and gender been challenged?

Through the concept of universal human rights.

What is the significance of legal recognition in the context of human rights?

Legal recognition is crucial for the protection of rights, as it ensures that the claims for human rights are supported by the law, giving them a special status and enforceability.

Fill in the blank: Many countries have a Bill of Rights enshrined in their ___, which gives rights primary importance.

Constitutions

True or False: The state has no obligations regarding the protection of rights.

False. The state has specific obligations to protect rights, such as ensuring the right to life and liberty.

Riddle: I dictate what the state must do and what it must not do. I am the reason for laws and protections. What am I?

Rights

What role does the state play in the right to education?

The state has the primary responsibility to provide basic education, although society can also contribute to this right through means such as schools and scholarships.

Fill in the blank: The Constitution of India bans ___ to address traditional social practices.

Untouchability

Short Answer: How have rights evolved over time?

Rights have evolved to include previously excluded groups and reflect contemporary understandings of dignity and respect, rather than being solely based on legal recognition.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a right that requires state action? A) Freedom of speech B) Right to life C) Right to own property D) Right to privacy

B) Right to life

The state's primary purpose is to serve the well-being of its ___ and ___.

People and citizens

Political rights in democracies include the right to vote and the right to ___ and ___ political parties.

Form and join