What fundamental aspect of citizenship is emphasized in the text?

Equality of rights and status.

Fill in the blank: Citizens expect rights and protection from their state, even when ___.

Traveling.

True or False: The struggle for citizenship rights in European countries often involved peaceful negotiations.

False. Many struggles were violent, such as the French Revolution in 1789.

What was a significant struggle for equal citizenship in South Africa?

The prolonged struggle of black Africans against the ruling white minority until the early 1990s.

Riddle: I am the political identity you claim, whether you are Indian, Japanese, or German. What am I?

Citizenship.

What rights are typically included in the citizenship of democratic countries?

Political, civil, and socio-economic rights such as the right to vote, freedom of speech, and access to education.

Fill in the blank: Citizenship includes not just the relationship between states and their members, but also ___ relations and obligations.

Citizen-citizen.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a right associated with citizenship? A) Right to vote B) Freedom of speech C) Right to bear arms D) Minimum wage

C) Right to bear arms.

In cities, the division between 'insiders' and 'outsiders' often arises due to ___ competition for limited resources.

Initial competition for limited resources

True or False: Freedom of movement for workers includes the right to live and work anywhere in their country.

True

What sentiments are reflected in slogans like 'Mumbai for Mumbaikars'?

Sentiments and restrictions against outsiders

Workers from which profession often migrate to Bangalore for job opportunities?

IT professionals

Fill in the blank: The Constitution guarantees the right to ___, provided it does not harm others or property.

Protest

Riddle: I am essential for the movement of workers seeking jobs, yet I can ignite local resistance. What am I?

Freedom of movement

What principle should be followed to resolve disputes among citizens?

Negotiation and discussion

True or False: The right to live and work anywhere is equally welcomed for both poor migrants and skilled workers.

False: Poor migrants may not receive the same level of welcome as skilled workers.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's ruling in the 1985 case involving slum-dwellers in Bombay?

The ruling established that Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life, includes the right to livelihood, necessitating alternative accommodation for pavement dwellers before eviction.

Fill in the blank: Slum dwellers contribute significantly to the economy despite facing ___ and ___ from the rest of the town population.

Insecurity of life and property

True or False: The commercial interests related to mining and tourism are beneficial for the livelihoods of tribal people.

False. These interests endanger the livelihoods of tribal people and forest dwellers.

What is a major challenge faced by governments regarding tribal people and their habitat?

Governments must protect tribal communities and their habitats while also not hindering the country's development.

Riddle: I am a group often overlooked, living on the edges of cities and doing essential work. Who am I?

Slum dwellers

Fill in the blank: The awareness about the urban poor's condition is increasing among ___, ___, and slum dwellers themselves.

Governments, NGOs

What right was emphasized by the Supreme Court for slum-dwellers in its 1985 decision?

The right to shelter, which requires that eviction cannot occur without providing alternative accommodation.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following groups is highlighted as marginalized in the provided content? A) Urban developers B) Slum dwellers C) Business owners D) Tourists

B) Slum dwellers

What is a significant challenge in providing equal rights and opportunities to citizens?

Different groups may have varying needs, and their rights may conflict.