The Soviet political system was primarily centered around which political entity?

The communist party.

Fill in the blank: The economy of the USSR was ___ and ___ by the state.

Planned and controlled

What was the primary purpose of the welfare schemes implemented by the Soviet government?

To ensure a minimum standard of living for all citizens.

True or False: The Soviet Union allowed multiple political parties to operate freely.

False. The Soviet political system did not allow any political party or opposition other than the communist party.

Riddle: I was created after a revolution in 1917, I aimed for equality but became bureaucratic. What am I?

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

What characterized the economic performance of the Soviet Union in the late 1970s?

The Soviet economy was faltering and became stagnant.

Fill in the blank: The group of Eastern European countries under Soviet control after World War II was known as the ___ or the 'socialist bloc'.

Second World

What significant challenge did the Soviet Union face in comparison to Western economies post-World War II?

The Soviet Union lagged behind the West in technology and infrastructure.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Soviet system? A) No unemployment B) Freedom of speech C) Bureaucratic governance D) State-controlled economy

B) Freedom of speech.

What military alliance was formed to hold together the countries of the socialist bloc?

The Warsaw Pact.

What reforms did Mikhail Gorbachev attempt to implement in the Soviet Union starting in 1985?

Gorbachev attempted to normalize relations with the West, democratize, and reform the Soviet Union.

Fill in the blank: The people in Eastern European countries protested against their governments and ___ control.

Soviet

True or False: Gorbachev intervened in the disturbances in Eastern Europe during the protests.

False. Gorbachev did not intervene during the disturbances.

What major event occurred in December 1991 involving Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus?

They declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded.

Riddle: I was the leader who sought reform but faced opposition from within. My policies led to the end of an era and the rise of new governance. Who am I?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Fill in the blank: The coup in 1991 was encouraged by Communist Party ___.

Hardliners

What were the bases for the post-Soviet republics after the disbandment of the Soviet Union?

Capitalism and democracy.

Multiple Choice: Who became General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985? A) Boris Yeltsin B) Mikhail Gorbachev C) Leonid Brezhnev D) Vladimir Putin

B) Mikhail Gorbachev

What significant political change occurred in December 1991 regarding the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union was disbanded, leading to the establishment of independent post-Soviet republics.

Russia accepted the international treaties of the Soviet Union. True or False?

True

Fill in the blanks: Mikhail Gorbachev aimed to ___ the Communist Party and ___ relations with the West.

Reform; normalize

What role did Boris Yeltsin play in the aftermath of the Soviet Union's collapse?

Boris Yeltsin became the first President of Russia and promoted capitalism and democracy in the new Russian state.

Riddle: I was once a superpower, but now I'm just a memory. I was home to many nations, but now they are free. What am I?

The Soviet Union

What was the outcome of the coup attempt by Communist Party hardliners during Gorbachev's leadership?

The coup failed, which accelerated the collapse of Soviet control and the push for democratic reforms.

Which countries were involved in the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) after the Soviet Union's dissolution?

Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus were among the founding members.