What are the two main categories of security concepts discussed in contemporary security frameworks?

Traditional security, which includes military and national defense, and non-traditional security, which encompasses economic, environmental, and social issues.

Fill in the blanks: Security is freedom from serious threats, focusing on threats to ___ values that may vary across ___ and communities.

Core; governments

True or False: The concept of security remains static and does not evolve over time.

False. The meanings of security change over time and vary across societies.

Riddle: I can be a threat that is not a soldier, but can cause fear and chaos. What am I?

Terrorism or cyber-attacks.

What does the scope of security encompass when addressing severe threats?

It addresses threats that could cause irreparable harm if ignored.

Fill in the blank: Economic stability, environmental sustainability, and social justice are aspects of ___ security.

Non-traditional

What is the core definition of security as mentioned in the content?

Security means freedom from serious threats.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT considered a non-traditional threat in security? A) Climate Change B) Military Invasion C) Cyber-Attacks D) Economic Crisis

B) Military Invasion

What are the three basic responses of governments to military threats from other nations?

Surrender, deterrence, and defense.

Fill in the blank: The concept of ___ is crucial for assessing potential threats between countries.

Balance of power

True or False: Alliance building is irrelevant in the context of national security.

False. Alliance building is important for enhancing collective security against military threats.

Riddle: I can be a friend or a foe, depending on how power flows. What am I in terms of national security?

A neighboring country.

What role does deterrence play in traditional security policy?

Deterrence aims to make the cost of war unacceptable to potential aggressors to prevent attacks.

Fill in the blank: A powerful neighbor may pose a future threat, making it essential to maintain a favorable ___ of ___ between nations.

Balance of power

Multiple Choice: What is a primary focus of traditional national security? A) Environmental threats B) Military threats from other countries C) Economic stability D) Cybersecurity

B) Military threats from other countries

Short Answer: How can alliances change over time?

Alliances can change as national interests evolve and threats are reassessed.

What significant shift occurred in global security focus after World War II?

Major powers, feeling secure internally, shifted their focus from internal security to external threats.

Fill in the blank: Internal conflicts now constitute over ___% of armed conflicts worldwide.

95

True or False: The United Nations acts as a central authority with full power over member states.

False. The UN is limited by the power and willingness of its member states.

What were the two primary types of threats faced by newly independent nations in the post-WWII context?

Threats from neighboring countries and internal conflicts.

Riddle: I thrive in the absence of order and can lead to great strife; nations fear my presence more than external life. What am I?

Internal conflict

Fill in the blank: The Cold War created intense rivalry between the ___ and ___ blocs.

Western and Soviet

What security challenges did colonial powers face during the post-WWII period?

Colonial powers faced resistance from colonized peoples seeking independence.

Multiple Choice: What was a major consequence of the Cold War for Third World countries? A) Economic prosperity B) Increased civil wars C) Global disarmament D) Cultural exchange

B) Increased civil wars

What are the primary justifiable reasons for countries to go to war according to traditional security views?

Countries should only go to war for justifiable reasons such as self-defense or protecting others from genocide.