What were the two main ideologies represented during the Cold War and how did they influence global politics?

The two main ideologies were Communism, represented by the Soviet Union, and Capitalism, represented by the USA. These ideologies influenced global politics by creating a division between the Soviet bloc and American bloc, leading to conflicts, proxy wars, and a climate of mistrust that lasted for nearly 45 years.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a pivotal moment during the Cold War. What was the main reason for the crisis?

The main reason for the Cuban Missile Crisis was the placement of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba by Nikita Khrushchev in 1962, which was perceived as a direct threat by the United States, leading to a tense standoff between the two superpowers.

Fill in the blank: The Cold War era lasted from __________ to __________.

1945 to 1990

True or False: The Cold War involved direct military conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union.

False. The Cold War was characterized by political tension and ideological rivalry without direct military conflict between the superpowers.

Riddle: I am a crisis that brought the world close to nuclear war, involving missiles and a small island. What am I?

The Cuban Missile Crisis

What agreement was reached between the USA and USSR to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The agreement stipulated that the USSR would dismantle its missile base in Cuba in exchange for a promise from the USA not to invade Cuba.

Fill in the blank: The Cold War was also referred to as a 'war of _____' between the Soviet Union and the USA.

Nerves

Short Answer: Who was the leader of the USSR during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Nikita Khrushchev

The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki marked the end of ___ and the beginning of ___.

World War II; the Cold War

True or False: The Cold War was primarily a direct military conflict between the USA and the USSR.

False; the Cold War was characterized by competition and confrontations not fought on traditional battlefields.

What were the two ideologies that created a struggle for supremacy during the Cold War?

Capitalism (USA) and Communism (USSR)

Fill in the blank: The Cold War was a struggle for supremacy between the USA and USSR, leading to the formation of ___ and ___ power blocs.

Two opposing

Riddle: I am a war fought not with weapons, but in the minds of men. I can lead to alliances but not direct battles. What am I?

The Cold War

What was the purpose of treaties like LTBT and NPT during the Cold War?

To control the arms race and limit the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

During the Cold War, both superpowers engaged in an arms race, especially for ___ weapons.

Nuclear

According to Flemming, the Cold War is a war that is fought in the ___ of men.

Minds

The logic of deterrence during the Cold War suggested that the cost of war is so high that ___ would benefit from it.

No one

What significant event in August 1945 marked the conclusion of World War II?

The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

What were the two main military alliances formed during the Cold War, and which countries led them?

The two main military alliances were NATO, led by the USA and many Western European countries, and the Warsaw Pact, led by the USSR and many Eastern European countries.

Fill in the blank: The principal function of the Warsaw Pact was to counter ___ forces in Europe.

NATO

True or False: The SEATO was established to promote communism in Southeast Asia.

False. SEATO was established to prevent communism from gaining ground in the region.

Which countries were the original members of NATO when it was formed in April 1949?

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Riddle: I am an organization formed to prevent Soviet aggression in the East, but I am not NATO. What am I?

SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization)

What was one reason smaller states entered into alliances during the Cold War?

They sought the promise of protection against local rivals.

Fill in the blank: The Central Treaty Organization is also known as ___ and aimed to counter Soviet influence in the Middle East.

CENTO