What are the two main categories of workers based on employment type?

Self-employed workers and hired workers.

Casual workers are characterized by ___ and ___ in their employment.

Irregular hours and lack of social security benefits.

True or False: Regular workers are typically paid on an hourly basis.

False. Regular workers receive a fixed salary payment.

Fill in the blank: Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the importance of ___ and ___ in various crafts.

Education and training.

Riddle: I provide income and self-worth but can also lead to exploitation. What am I?

Work.

Identify one example of a self-employed worker.

A farmer who manages their own farm.

What is the primary focus of production activity in economic terms?

Production activity involves actions taken to create goods and services that generate income.

Consumption activity is crucial for calculating ___ and serves as a proxy for the overall economy.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

True or False: The labour force includes only individuals who are employed.

False. The labour force comprises individuals who are either employed or actively seeking employment.

Fill in the blank: The workforce typically consists of individuals aged between ___ and ___.

15 and 60 years

What does the Work Force Participation Ratio (WPR) indicate?

WPR indicates the proportion of the workforce to the total population, assessing the percentage of the population involved in production and services.

Riddle: I represent the construction and operation of systems that distribute energy, but I am not a power plant. What am I?

Distribution activity

What is meant by labour supply in economic terms?

Labour supply refers to the number of individuals available and willing to work at a given wage rate within a specific market or economy.

Fill in the blank: The formula for calculating Work Force Participation Ratio (WPR) is WPR = (Total number of workers)/(No. of ___ population in India) x 100.

Working Age

True or False: Distribution activities include major overhauls of substation plants.

False. Distribution activities exclude major overhauls.

What are the participation rates of men and women in urban areas?

Men participate at a rate of 54.3%, while women participate at 13.8%.

Fill in the blanks: The primary sector includes activities such as agriculture, forestry, ___, fishing, mining, and quarrying.

Logging

True or False: The overall participation rate for the country is approximately 41.2%.

False. The overall participation rate for the country is approximately 39.2%.

What defines casualization of employment?

Casualization of employment is the increase in the proportion of temporary workers over time, often due to a lack of opportunities in the organized sector.

Riddle: I am a sector that involves trade and services, but I don't produce goods. What am I?

The tertiary sector.

Fill in the blank: In rural regions, men participate at a rate of ___ and women at 26.1%.

54.7%

Short Answer: What is the secondary sector's primary focus?

The secondary sector primarily focuses on manufacturing, construction, and the provision of electricity, gas, and water.

What is informalization of employment?

Informalization of employment refers to individuals finding work more in the informal sector rather than the formal sector, often transitioning from permanent jobs to casual and fixed-term contracts.