Growth is a quantitative measure while development focuses on ___ changes.

Qualitative improvements

True or False: Development reflects both positive and negative changes over time.

False; development only reflects positive changes.

For development to occur, growth must result in improvements in ___ and ___ of life.

Quality and living conditions

True or False: A city can experience growth without any improvements in housing or services.

True; a city can grow in population without developing in terms of quality of life.

What is the main aim of development?

To help people lead fulfilling and purposeful lives.

___ refers to measurable increases or decreases in factors like population or income.

Growth

True or False: Economic growth is always an indicator of human development.

False; economic growth does not always translate to improvements in quality of life.

Fill in the blank: The concept of human development emphasizes improving people's ___ and enhancing their lives.

Choices

Equity in human development primarily aims to ensure that individuals have equal access to opportunities regardless of their ___ and ___.

Gender and socio-economic status

True or False: Sustainability in human development focuses solely on economic growth without considering environmental impacts.

False. Sustainability involves careful use of environmental, financial, and human resources to ensure future generations have access to opportunities.

Fill in the blank: Empowerment in human development is particularly important for groups that are socially and ___ disadvantaged.

Economically

What is the relationship between productivity and the development of people's skills in the context of human development?

Enhancing productivity involves ongoing improvement and innovation in individuals' skills, knowledge, and health, leading to better work performance.

True or False: Educating girls contributes to limiting future career opportunities for subsequent generations.

False. Educating girls creates more career opportunities and improves the lives of future generations.

Fill in the blank: The four pillars of human development include equity, sustainability, productivity, and ___.

Empowerment

How does the concept of equity address the issue of school dropouts in disadvantaged groups?

Equity addresses school dropouts by identifying which groups experience the most dropouts and understanding the barriers they face, ensuring equal access to education.

The income approach to human development suggests that ___ levels correlate with higher levels of human development.

Income

True or False: The Human Development Index (HDI) measures human development solely based on income levels.

False. The HDI measures human development based on health, education, and access to resources.

The minimum needs approach emphasizes providing basic needs such as health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and ___.

Housing

What is the primary focus of the capability approach as developed by economist Amartya Sen?

The capability approach emphasizes building human capabilities in areas such as health, education, and access to resources.

Fill in the blank: The Human Poverty Index considers factors such as the chance of dying before age ___, illiteracy rates among adults, and lack of access to clean water.

40

According to the Human Development Index (HDI), a score closer to 1 indicates ___ human development.

Better

True or False: Bhutan uses Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a measure of progress, focusing on material aspects of development.

False. GNH focuses on non-material and qualitative aspects of development.

As of 2022, India ranks ___ out of 193 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI).

134

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) indicate about a country's level of development?

The HDI indicates that human development is a measure that considers not only economic factors like income but also social factors such as education and health, suggesting that smaller countries can outperform larger ones in human development.

True or False: Larger countries always have higher human development scores than smaller countries.

False. Larger countries do not necessarily have higher human development scores; smaller countries like Sri Lanka and Trinidad & Tobago can rank higher than larger economies such as India.