Fill in the blanks: Secondary economic activities involve transforming raw materials into ___ products, enhancing their ___ value.

Useful; economic

True or False: Secondary activities are primarily focused on the extraction of natural resources.

False; secondary activities focus on manufacturing and processing raw materials, not on extraction.

What is the primary role of secondary activities in an economy?

The primary role of secondary activities is to add value to natural resources by transforming them into manufactured goods and products.

Fill in the blank: An example of a secondary activity includes processing ___ into yarn for clothing production.

Cotton

Short answer: Why can't iron ore be used directly from mines?

Iron ore needs to be processed into steel to be useful for manufacturing machinery and tools.

True or False: The quaternary sector is involved in manufacturing and processing activities.

False; the quaternary sector focuses on knowledge-based activities like research and development, not directly on manufacturing.

Fill in the blank: Secondary activities mainly involve the ___, processing, and construction industries.

Manufacturing

Manufacturing processes typically involve the application of ___ for production.

Power

True or False: Specialized labor in manufacturing is primarily utilized in home-based production settings.

False. Specialized labor in manufacturing is utilized in factory settings.

Fill in the blank: Modern manufacturing techniques often utilize ___ and ___ for efficient production.

Advanced machinery and technology

What are two characteristics of mass production in manufacturing?

Mass production focuses on producing identical products and typically involves specialized labor.

True or False: Traditional manufacturing techniques are predominantly used in developed countries.

False. Traditional techniques are more common in Third World countries.

Fill in the blank: Manufacturing encompasses production activities such as ___, molding iron and steel, and ___ components.

Handicrafts; assembling computer

Modern large-scale manufacturing emphasizes the specialization of skills and production methods. True or False?

True. Specialization allows workers to focus on specific tasks, increasing efficiency and lowering production costs.

Mass production is characterized by ___ quantities of standardized parts and ___ focus on individual tasks by workers.

Large; repetitive

What is the role of mechanization in modern manufacturing?

Mechanization involves using machines to perform tasks, with automation being a more advanced form where machines operate without human intervention.

Technological innovation in manufacturing aims to improve ___, reduce ___, and address ___ issues.

Quality control; waste; pollution

Fill in the blanks: Modern manufacturing features high levels of specialization and division of labor, allowing for increased production with lower ___ and ___ costs.

Effort; financial

True or False: Modern manufacturing is evenly distributed across the globe.

False. Modern manufacturing is concentrated in specific regions, often covering less than 10% of the world's land area.

What is one reason why manufacturing sites are less visible compared to agricultural sites?

Manufacturing sites cover smaller areas due to the intensity of production, allowing many factories to operate within a compact region.

Fill in the blank: Significant ___ investment is required for modern manufacturing to support complex machinery and large organizational structures.

Capital

The availability of a market for manufactured goods is crucial for industrial location because it refers to consumers who not only demand products but also have the ___ to buy them.

Purchasing power

True or False: Regions with sparse populations are more attractive for industry due to their limited markets.

False. Regions with sparse populations are less attractive for industry due to limited markets.

Industries that rely on heavy, bulky, or perishable materials, such as ___ and ___, are usually located near their sources.

Steel, cement

Access to a skilled labor supply is crucial because some manufacturing sectors require ___ workers, while increased mechanization has reduced the overall need for ___ .

Skilled, labor