Transport is primarily defined as a service that facilitates the movement of ___ and ___ from one location to another.

People and goods

True or False: Transport systems include only air and water transportation.

False. Transport systems include land, water, and air transportation.

Land transportation primarily utilizes ___ and ___ as its essential components.

Roads and railways

Fill in the blank: Pipelines are used to transport materials such as ___, natural gas, and ores in liquid form.

Petroleum

What are the three primary environments through which transport occurs?

Land, water, and air

True or False: Transportation functions as an unorganized service industry designed to meet the fundamental needs of society.

False. Transportation functions as an organized service industry.

Fill in the blank: The organization responsible for maintaining transport routes and managing loading, unloading, and delivery processes is referred to as the ___ system.

Transportation

What role do transport arteries play in transportation?

They serve as critical pathways for the movement of people and goods.

What are the four main modes of transportation on a global scale?

The four main modes of transportation are land, water, air, and pipelines.

True or False: Railways are the most economical mode of transportation for short distances.

False. Road transport is more economical for short distances than railways.

Fill in the blank: Ocean freighters are preferred for the international transport of goods because they are suitable for transporting ___ quantities of goods.

Large

What significant technological advancement revolutionized transportation in the 18th century?

The development of the steam engine.

Fill in the blank: Pipelines are commonly used to transport ___ like mineral oil, water, sludge, and sewers.

Liquids

Short Answer: How did the opening of the first public railway line in 1825 impact transportation in the 19th century?

It made railways the most popular and fastest mode of transportation during the 19th century.

True or False: The global road network is highly developed, totaling about 30 million km.

False. The global road network is underdeveloped, totaling about 15 million km.

Increasing traffic has led to ___ in urban areas during peak hours.

Congestion

True or False: Highways are primarily designed for smooth vehicular movement between distant locations.

True

Border roads serve to connect ___ with major cities and provide ___ capabilities.

Remote areas; defense

What are the four types of rail gauges mentioned, and which one is commonly used in the U.K.?

Broad gauge, standard gauge (used in the U.K.), metre gauge, and smaller gauges.

Fill in the blank: The Euro Tunnel connects London and ___ for efficient transport.

Paris

True or False: Underground railways are not significant in major cities like London and Paris.

False. Underground railways are significant in these cities.

What is the significance of commuter trains in countries like the U.K., U.S.A, Japan, and India?

They transport millions of passengers daily within cities.

Fill in the blank: Europe has one of the densest rail networks, with approximately ___ km of railways.

440,000

Which country has the highest railway density in Europe, and what is the ratio?

Belgium, with 1 km of railway for every 6.5 sq km.

True or False: Transcontinental rail lines have increased in importance due to faster air and road transport options.

False. Their importance has diminished.