What is the significance of terms and concepts in sociology?

Terms and concepts are essential for understanding divergent views on how and why society exists, reflecting social changes and structured inequalities.

___ focuses on individual behavior in micro interactions, while ___ examines broader macro structures.

Micro-level approaches; macro-level approaches

True or False: Sociology allows for only one theoretical approach to understanding society.

False: Sociology accommodates multiple theoretical approaches, such as conflict theory and functionalist theory.

What do status and role focus on within the context of sociology?

Status and role focus on the individual and their interactions within society.

Fill in the blanks: Terms and concepts act as tools for different ways to understand ___.

Society

Name two types of social structures that macro approaches might examine.

Class and caste

How do terms and concepts reflect the concerns of social thinkers?

They demonstrate the efforts of social thinkers to understand and map social changes and inequalities.

What are the key characteristics that define a social group?

The key characteristics of a social group include persistent interaction to provide continuity, a sense of belonging, shared interest, acceptance of common norms and values, and a definable structure.

True or False: A quasi group is characterized by a definite structure and organization among its members.

False: A quasi group lacks structure or organization, and its members may be unaware of their grouping.

Fill in the blank: Examples of quasi groups include ___ waiting at a railway station and ___ at a cinema.

Passengers; an audience

What differentiates a social group from a quasi group?

A social group is defined by conscious interaction and a sense of belonging among its members, whereas a quasi group is an aggregate without structure, where members may not be aware of their grouping.

Fill in the blank: Social classes, status groups, age groups, and gender groups can be considered as ___ groups.

Quasi

What might cause a quasi group to evolve into a social group?

Specific circumstances and interactions can lead members of a quasi group, such as those belonging to the same caste, to come together and form a social group, such as a caste-based political party.

What distinguishes a primary group from a secondary group?

A primary group is characterized by small size, intimate face-to-face relationships, and emotional connections, while a secondary group is larger, with more impersonal and indirect relationships focused on specific interests.

Fill in the blanks: A community is defined by ___ relationships, whereas a society is characterized by ___ relationships.

Close, personal; distant, formal

True or False: Secondary groups tend to have a high degree of intimacy among members.

False. Secondary groups typically lack intimacy and have more impersonal relationships.

What are the key characteristics of a primary group?

The key characteristics of a primary group include small size, physical proximity, continuity and stability of relationships, general responsibility, and common aims.

In-group and out-group dynamics are primarily based on ___ and ___.

Group membership; social identity

Which type of group is more likely to fulfill special interests: primary group or secondary group?

Secondary group.

Fill in the blank: The relationships in a society are primarily ___ and ___ in nature.

Business-oriented; practical

Define in-group and provide an example.

An in-group is a group that an individual feels they belong to and identify with; for example, a group of close friends.

Outgroups are defined as ___ and provide an example.

Outgroups are groups that an individual does not belong to and sees as different; for example, a rival sports team.

What distinguishes a reference group from a peer group?

A reference group is a model group that individuals emulate, such as a film actor, while a peer group consists of individuals who come together to pursue similar activities, typically of the same age.

True or False: Peer groups are always formed based on age similarity.

True. Peer groups typically consist of individuals who are of the same age and share common interests.

Quasi groups are defined as ___ and provide an example.

Quasi groups are aggregates of people who are in the same place at the same time but do not share a definite connection; for example, people waiting in line at a concert.