What is social change and what are its main drivers?

Social change refers to the transformation of people's attitudes and behaviors in society. Its main drivers include environmental, technological, economic, political, and cultural factors.

Fill in the blank: Internal change occurs when the ideals and values of a particular period significantly differ from those of the ___ age.

Preceding

True or False: External change refers to changes in people's attitudes and behaviors.

False. External change refers to changes in the structures and foundations of society, such as family and marriage.

What is the difference between endogenous and exogenous change?

Endogenous change refers to changes that originate from within a society, while exogenous change involves influences from outside the society.

Fill in the blank: Structural change refers to alterations in the institutions that constitute a society or in the rules that govern these ___.

Institutions

How does the introduction of paper currency exemplify structural change?

The introduction of paper currency significantly shifted the organization of financial markets and transactions, altering the economic structure of society.

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT considered a main driver of societal change? A) Technological B) Cultural C) Historical D) Environmental

C) Historical

What are the two types of changes categorized under social change?

The two types of changes are internal change and external change (or structural change).

What distinguishes endogenous change from exogenous change in sociological contexts?

Endogenous change originates from within a society, while exogenous change comes from outside influences.

Fill in the blank: Darwin's theory of evolution emphasizes the concept of ____, where only the most adaptable organisms survive.

Survival of the fittest

True or False: The Industrial Revolution is an example of radical change that significantly transformed societal values and practices.

True

What role do environmental changes play in social change?

Environmental changes can have irreversible effects on society, leading to new social dynamics and job opportunities, or causing destruction that alters societal structures permanently.

Fill in the blank: The introduction of universal adult suffrage, allowing voting for those at least ___ years old, marked a significant political shift.

18

How did technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution influence social change?

Technological advancements catalyzed social change by transforming economic systems, improving productivity, and altering labor dynamics.

True or False: Cultural change only occurs through technological advancements.

False: Cultural change can also occur through shifts in behavior, religious beliefs, and social norms.

Fill in the blank: The bhakti movement significantly impacted the social structure of medieval India by influencing ___ norms.

Religious

Social order is necessary for the ___ functioning of society.

Smooth

What methods do societies use to maintain social order?

Societies use a combination of forced obedience and voluntary consent to maintain social order.

True or False: The dominant group in society often embraces changes that challenge their norms and values.

False. The dominant group typically resists changes that could destabilize their social standing.

Fill in the blank: Social control refers to the intentional maintenance and promotion of particular social patterns, values, and ___.

Standards

What is the definition of power in a social context?

Power is the ability to influence someone to act in your favor, even against their will.

Which type of power is described as being based on influence rather than legal authority?

Dominance

True or False: Social control is always implemented through coercive measures.

False. Social control can also be achieved through internalized pressure and voluntary compliance.

Fill in the blank: Members of society should have the freedom to choose whether to follow the rules and values of their ___.

Society

What is the main characteristic of the power dynamic described in the content?

It is a stable relationship where the dominant group significantly influences societal behaviors, often leading to forced cooperation without confrontation.