|
Flashcards: Self and Personality- 2 34 Flashcards 
|
|
|
Card: 1 / 34 
|
Which theorist introduced the concept of the collective unconscious and emphasized the importance of archetypes in personality development? |
|
|
Card: 2 / 34
|
Carl Jung  |
|
|
Card: 3 / 34
|
Karen Horney believed that psychological disorders are significantly influenced by ___ experiences. |
|
|
Card: 4 / 34
|
Childhood  |
|
|
Card: 5 / 34
|
True or False: Alfred Adler's theory places a strong emphasis on sexual and aggressive instincts as primary motivators of human behavior. |
|
|
Card: 6 / 34
|
False, Adler emphasized lifestyle and social interest instead.  |
|
|
Card: 7 / 34
|
What does Alfred Adler's theory suggest about the role of feelings of inferiority in human behavior? |
|
|
Card: 8 / 34
|
Adler's theory suggests that feelings of inferiority are universal experiences that motivate individuals to strive for superiority and achieve their goals, essential for optimal personality development. |
|
|
Card: 9 / 34
|
True or False: Erik Erikson emphasized that identity is less important during adolescence compared to childhood. |
|
|
Card: 10 / 34
|
False; Erikson emphasized that identity is particularly important during adolescence. |
|
|
Card: 11 / 34
|
How does Fromm's perspective differ from Freud's in terms of human behavior? |
|
|
Card: 12 / 34
|
Fromm's perspective differs from Freud's as he focuses on societal influences rather than biological instincts, viewing humans as social creatures shaped by their interactions. |
|
|
Card: 13 / 34
|
What are the main criticisms of the theories discussed in the content? |
|
|
Card: 14 / 34
|
The main criticisms include reliance on case studies without scientific support, small and atypical sample sizes leading to generalizations, poorly defined concepts hindering scientific testing, and Freud's focus on male experiences disregarding females' unique perspectives. |
|
|
Card: 15 / 34
|
True or False: The cultural approach to personality suggests that individual characteristics are solely determined by genetic factors. |
|
|
Card: 16 / 34
|
False. The cultural approach posits that personality is influenced by ecological and cultural factors.  |
|
|
Card: 17 / 34
|
According to Carl Rogers, what is necessary for achieving genuine happiness? |
|
|
Card: 18 / 34
|
Aligning one's ideal self with their real self is necessary for achieving genuine happiness.  |
|
|
Card: 19 / 34
|
Fill in the blank: Maslow believed that individuals could realize their potential through ___ or the process of becoming the best version of oneself. |
|
|
Card: 20 / 34
|
Self-actualization  |
|
|
Card: 21 / 34
|
What role do positive social conditions play in personality development according to humanistic theorists? |
|
|
Card: 22 / 34
|
Positive social conditions contribute to high self-esteem and a positive self-concept. |
|
|
Card: 23 / 34
|
How does the cultural approach explain personality adaptation? |
|
|
Card: 24 / 34
|
The cultural approach explains that personality is an adaptation of individuals and groups to the ecological and cultural demands, requiring modifications to fit in and thrive. |
|
|
Card: 25 / 34
|
According to behaviorists, personality development involves changes in an individual's response characteristics as they learn new behaviors in response to ___ and ___. |
|
|
Card: 26 / 34
|
New stimuli and environments |
|
|
Card: 27 / 34
|
Personality assessment aims to understand and predict behavior with ___ and ___. |
|
|
Card: 28 / 34
|
Minimum error and maximum accuracy. |
|
|
Card: 29 / 34
|
True or False: Self-report measures require individuals to provide information about others. |
|
|
Card: 30 / 34
|
False. Self-report measures require individuals to provide factual information about themselves. |
|
|
Card: 31 / 34
|
List the four main techniques used in personality assessment. |
|
|
Card: 32 / 34
|
Psychometric Tests, Self-Report Measures, Projective Techniques, Behavioral Analysis.  |
|
|
Card: 33 / 34
|
Fill in the blank: A formal effort aimed at understanding the personality of an individual is termed as ___ assessment. |
|
|
Card: 34 / 34
|
Personality  |
|
|
|
 Completed! Keep practicing to master all of them. |
|
