What is social cognition?

Social cognition is the process of perceiving, interpreting, and understanding the social world around us, influencing our judgments, decisions, and interactions with others.

True or False: Stereotypes are always negative and based on accurate information.

False. Stereotypes can be positive or negative and are often based on oversimplified or inaccurate information.

What impact can stereotypes have on society?

Stereotypes can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and unfair treatment of individuals or groups.

Fill in the blank: It is important to challenge negative ___ to reduce prejudice and discrimination.

Stereotypes

Explain how social cognition influences behavior.

Social cognition influences behavior by shaping our attitudes and judgments about ourselves and others, which in turn affects how we interact and respond in social situations.

What is the process of forming an overall impression of someone based on available information called?

Impression formation

Impression formation can be influenced by ___ and pre-existing ___ and stereotypes.

Context, beliefs

What are the two types of attribution that people use to explain behavior?

Internal attribution and external attribution

True or False: The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to internal factors.

False. The fundamental attribution error refers to attributing others' behavior to internal traits rather than the situation.

What is the primary difference between internal and external attribution?

Internal attribution attributes behavior to personal traits, while external attribution attributes behavior to situational factors.

Which bias describes the tendency to emphasize personal characteristics in explaining others' behavior?

Fundamental attribution error

Short Answer: How does context influence impression formation?

Context can alter the significance of certain cues, leading to different impressions based on the situation.

Fill in the blank: Social loafing occurs when individuals exert ___ effort in a group compared to working alone.

Less

What does the diffusion of responsibility explain in the context of group performance?

Diffusion of responsibility explains why individuals may feel less accountable for the outcome of the group's performance, leading to social loafing.

Fill in the blank: Group polarization leads to more extreme opinions due to ___ with the views of group members.

Comparison

What are some examples of pro-social behavior?

Donating to charity, volunteering, helping a stranger, and cooperating to achieve a common goal.

True or False: Anti-social behavior includes actions like helping others and volunteering.

False. Anti-social behavior refers to actions that harm others or society.