The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of government at both the central and state levels. True or False?

True

In a parliamentary system, the executive is accountable to the ___ for its actions and policies.

Legislature

What term is used to refer to the governmental system where the Prime Minister is seen as 'first among equals' within the cabinet?

Prime ministerial government

Fill in the blanks: The parliamentary system is prevalent in countries like ___, ___, and ___.

Britain, Japan, Canada

Countries like the USA, Brazil, and Russia employ which type of governmental system?

Presidential system

Fill in the blanks: Articles ___ and ___ focus on the parliamentary system at the Centre.

74, 75

Collective responsibility implies that the Lok Sabha can remove the entire ministry through a ___ vote.

Vote of no confidence

What is the significance of Article 74 in the context of the Prime Minister's role?

Article 74 establishes a council of ministers under the Prime Minister's leadership to assist and advise the President, who is obligated to follow their advice.

True or False: The Prime Minister is appointed from the leader of the party that has the least seats in the Lok Sabha.

False. The Prime Minister is appointed from the leader of the party that secures the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha.

The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha, leading to fresh elections. True or False?

True. This power allows the executive to dissolve the legislature before its term ends.

Ministers operate under the principle of secrecy and take an oath of secrecy administered by ___ .

The President.

Governance in a presidential system is facilitated by a smaller advisory body known as the ___ .

Kitchen Cabinet.

True or False: The President and their secretaries are accountable to Congress for their actions.

False. The President and their secretaries are not accountable to Congress for their actions.

Fill in the blank: The American presidential system is grounded in the doctrine of ___ of powers.

Separation.

True or False: In a parliamentary system, the executive is completely independent of the legislature.

False. The executive is a part of the legislature, which fosters cooperation and reduces conflicts.

What mechanism allows Parliament to hold ministers accountable in a parliamentary system?

Parliamentary control mechanisms such as question hours and no-confidence motions.

True or False: The concentration of power in a single individual is a characteristic of the parliamentary system.

False. Power is distributed among a group of ministers, preventing authoritarian rule.

Fill in the blank: The possibility of removing the executive through a ___ acts as a check against despotism.

No-confidence motion.

What is a significant advantage of the parliamentary system when the ruling party loses majority support?

The opposition can be invited to form a government without the need for fresh elections, ensuring continuity of governance.