What does parallelism mean in the context of grammar?

Parallelism in grammar refers to the use of similar structures in two or more phrases or clauses. This creates balance and clarity in writing. For example, 'She likes hiking, swimming, and biking' maintains parallel structure.

Identify the error in the following sentence: 'The teacher asked the students to study hard, to participate actively, and they should complete their assignments on time.'

The error is in the lack of parallel structure. It should be: 'The teacher asked the students to study hard, to participate actively, and to complete their assignments on time.' All items in the list should start with 'to'.

Which of the following sentences uses parallelism correctly? A) 'She enjoys reading, to jog, and music.' B) 'He wants to learn Spanish, to travel, and to cook.' C) 'The dog barked loudly and with anger.'

B) 'He wants to learn Spanish, to travel, and to cook.' This sentence uses parallel structure correctly by starting each item with 'to'.

Revise the following sentence to correct the parallelism error: 'The manager wants his team to be punctual, to meet deadlines, and working collaboratively.'

The revised sentence should be: 'The manager wants his team to be punctual, to meet deadlines, and to work collaboratively.' This maintains parallel structure by ensuring all elements begin with 'to'.

Choose the best revision for the following sentence to improve parallelism: 'I like to swim, biking, and running.'

The best revision is: 'I like swimming, biking, and running.' This corrects the parallelism by using gerunds (swimming, biking, running) consistently throughout the list.

What is the basic rule for achieving parallelism in a list?

In a list, all items should be in the same grammatical form. This means using the same verb tense, noun form, or structure. For example, 'She likes dancing, singing, and acting' maintains parallelism.

Identify the error in this sentence: 'The committee will review the proposal, discuss the budget, and making a decision next week.'

The error is in the structure of the last item. It should be: 'The committee will review the proposal, discuss the budget, and make a decision next week.' All items should maintain the same verb form.

Choose the correct option that completes the sentence with parallel structure: 'The coach emphasized the need to practice hard, to stay focused, and ____.' A) to maintain a positive attitude B) maintaining a positive attitude C) a positive attitude.

A) to maintain a positive attitude. This option maintains the parallel structure by using 'to' before the verb.

Revise the following sentence for proper parallelism: 'She is talented at painting, to dance, and singing.'

The revised sentence should be: 'She is talented at painting, dancing, and singing.' This corrects the parallelism by using gerunds consistently.

Which of the following is an example of incorrect parallelism? A) 'He enjoys hiking, biking, and to swim.' B) 'She likes to read, to write, and to travel.' C) 'They are planning a picnic, to go hiking, and a movie night.'

A) 'He enjoys hiking, biking, and to swim.' The structure is incorrect because it mixes gerunds and an infinitive.

Choose the best revision for the sentence to enhance parallelism: 'The artist is known for her paintings, sculptures, and she also creates installations.'

The best revision is: 'The artist is known for her paintings, sculptures, and installations.' This maintains parallel structure by listing all items without mixing clauses.