What were the three important changes in Japan during the 16th century that influenced future development?

Peasantry was disarmed to end war, autonomy was given to daimyo, and land surveys were conducted to ensure productivity and revenue.

Fill in the blank: The Meiji Restoration in Japan began with the removal of the ___ from power in 1868.

Shogun

True or False: The Japanese government adopted a policy of 'rich country, strong army' to promote agricultural development.

False. The slogan was aimed at creating a sense of nationhood and transforming subjects into citizens.

What was the primary focus of the educational reforms introduced in Japan during the Meiji period?

To implement a universal and compulsory education system for boys and girls, emphasizing Japanese history while incorporating western ideas.

Fill in the blank: The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution began in ___ and aimed to eliminate old customs and habits.

1965

What crisis did China face during the Japanese invasion in 1937?

Ecological and socio-economic crises, including soil exhaustion, deforestation, and exploitative land tenure systems.

True or False: After World War II, Japan was allowed to maintain a strong military as part of its new constitution.

False. Article 9 of the constitution renounced war as a means of state policy.

Fill in the blank: The number of industrial workers in Japan increased from ___ in 1870 to 4 million in 1913.

700,000

What significant change did the Meiji government implement regarding military service?

All young men over twenty were required to undergo a period of military service.

What was the primary purpose of the Long March undertaken by the Communist Party of China?

To seek a new base and develop programs for ending warlordism, land reforms, and fighting imperialism.

Fill in the blank: The establishment of the People's Republic of China in ___ was based on the principles of New Democracy.

1949

What was the impact of the Meiji reforms on the Japanese economy?

The modernization of the economy involved raising funds through agricultural taxes, developing infrastructure like railways, and establishing modern banking institutions.

Multiple Choice: Who was the major leader of the Communist Party of China during its rise?

Mao Zedong

True or False: The Meiji Constitution created a parliament called the Diet with full legislative powers.

False. The Diet had limited powers.

What was one of the main criticisms of the Guomintang party under Chiang Kai-shek?

It imposed military order rather than addressing the problems of the peasantry.

Fill in the blank: In Japan, the population increased from 35 million in 1872 to ___ million by 1920.

55

What were the Four Modernizations proposed by Deng Xiaoping?

Science, industry, agriculture, and defense.

What event marked the re-emergence of Japan as a global economic power in 1964?

The Tokyo Olympics

Fill in the blank: The first railway line in Japan was constructed between Tokyo and ___ during 1870-72.

Yokohama

What was the role of the Red Guards during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution?

They were used to attack old culture, customs, and habits as part of Mao's ideological campaign.

True or False: The CCP's strategy during its rise was primarily focused on urban workers rather than peasants.

False. Mao based the revolutionary program on the peasantry.

What was one of the goals of the Meiji government's administrative reforms?

To ensure each administrative unit had sufficient revenue to maintain local schools and health facilities.

Fill in the blank: The concept of 'Overcoming Modernity' discussed in 1943 was about how to combat the ___ while being modern.

West

The Meiji Restoration in Japan began significantly with the arrival of which American figure, who demanded trade and diplomatic relations?

Commodore Matthew Perry

True or False: The Great Leap Forward aimed to rapidly industrialize China by encouraging individual private enterprises.

False. The Great Leap Forward aimed to galvanize the country to industrialize rapidly through collective efforts and government control.