The primary aim of the Factories Act is to ensure the ___ and ___ of workers.

Health and safety

True or False: A factory, as defined by the Factories Act, can operate without employing any workers.

False. A factory must employ at least 10 persons with power or 20 persons without power.

What criteria must be met for a premises to be classified as a factory under the Factories Act?

It must involve a manufacturing process and employ at least 10 persons with power or 20 persons without power.

True or False: The occupier of a factory is not held accountable if the provisions of the Factories Act are not followed.

False. The occupier can be held accountable for violations of the Act.

According to the Factories Act, who can be considered the occupier of a factory in the case of a company?

Only the directors of the company.

Fill in the blank: The name of the occupier must be reported to the ___ of Factories.

Chief Inspector

What is the significance of the Factories Act in relation to worker welfare?

It mandates healthy and sanitary working conditions, proper working hours, and other benefits to safeguard workers and prevent accidents.

According to the Factories Act, a "worker" is defined as any individual employed in a manufacturing process, regardless of their employment nature. True or False?

True. A worker is defined broadly to include anyone employed directly or through an agency in any aspect of the manufacturing process.

The term "manufacturing process" includes activities such as ___, ___, and ___ related to preparing articles for use.

Making, repairing, and packing.

Fill in the blank: A manufacturing process aims at transforming or preparing articles or substances for ___, ___, or disposal.

Use, sale.

What are two examples of activities that fall under the definition of a manufacturing process according to the Factories Act?

Generating power and constructing ships.

True or False: Hazardous processes do not significantly harm the health of individuals involved.

False. Hazardous processes can cause significant harm to the health of individuals.

Fill in the blank: The definition of a worker includes individuals involved in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process or in any other work ___ to the manufacturing process.

Incidental.

What is one potential environmental impact of hazardous processes as defined in the Factories Act?

They can lead to pollution of the general environment.

True or False: The definition of manufacturing processes excludes activities related to cold storage.

False. The definition includes preserving or storing articles in cold storage.

What is the primary purpose of the provisions outlined in Sections 11 to 20 of the Factories Act?

To ensure that working conditions in factories do not adversely affect the health of workers.

Fill in the blank: Factories must be kept clean and free from dirt, and adequate ___ should be provided.

Drainage

True or False: The Factories Act requires that floors in factories are cleaned regularly.

True

According to Section 12, what is essential for the manufacturing process in factories?

Effective disposal of waste materials.

Fill in the blank: Factories must have provisions for adequate ___ and maintaining a comfortable temperature.

Ventilation

What steps must be taken to address dust and fume issues in factories?

Measures should be taken to prevent the inhalation or accumulation of injurious or offensive dust and fumes, and exhaust fumes must be directed outside the factory.

True or False: The water used for artificial humidification in factories does not need to be pure.

False. It must be pure and sourced from a drinking water supply.

What is the requirement regarding overcrowding in factories as per Section 16?

Factories should not be overcrowded, and specific space requirements per worker must be adhered to, depending on the factory's age.