What are the non-living components of an ecosystem called?

Abiotic components

True or False: The living parts of an ecosystem are known as abiotic components.

False. The living parts are called biotic components.

Riddle: I am the first link in a food chain, using sunlight to create food for others. What am I?

A green plant (producer)

Which of the following is an example of a secondary consumer? A) Grass B) Caterpillar C) Frog D) Eagle

C) Frog

Fill-in-the-blanks: The process by which plants use sunlight to make food is called ______.

Photosynthesis

What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?

They break down dead plants and animals, returning nutrients to the soil.

True or False: A food web is a simple linear sequence of food chains.

False. A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains.

What type of ecosystem includes forests, ponds, and deserts?

Terrestrial ecosystems

Riddle: I can be large or small, I help plants grow, but I am not alive. What am I?

Soil

Fill-in-the-blanks: An organism that benefits at the expense of another in a relationship is called a ______.

Parasite

Which of the following is a top carnivore in a food chain? A) Deer B) Eagle C) Rabbit D) Frog

B) Eagle

What term describes the variety of plants in a specific area?

Flora

True or False: Symbiosis refers to relationships where living things do not interact with each other.

False. Symbiosis refers to interactions between different living organisms.

Riddle: I am necessary for breathing, I have two parts, and plants need me to grow. What am I?

Air

Fill-in-the-blanks: The second trophic level in a food chain consists of ______.

Primary consumers

What is the primary function of the abiotic component sunlight in an ecosystem?

It provides energy for photosynthesis.

Which type of forest is characterized by evergreen trees and typically found in tropical climates?

Tropical rainforest

True or False: All animals are classified under biotic components.

True. All animals are living and classified as biotic components.

Riddle: I am a structure that represents the energy flow in an ecosystem, shaped like a triangle. What am I?

Food pyramid

Fill-in-the-blanks: The relationship where both living organisms benefit is known as ______.

Mutualism

What is the role of herbivores in an ecosystem?

They are primary consumers that eat plants.

Which component of the ecosystem enriches the soil by breaking down dead matter?

Decomposers

True or False: The only producers in an ecosystem are plants.

True. Producers are primarily green plants that use photosynthesis.

Riddle: I am the animal that hunts and eats others, maintaining balance in nature. What am I?

Predator

Fill-in-the-blanks: The interdependence of organisms and their environment is crucial for the ______ of the ecosystem.

Balance

What is the primary threat to ecosystems caused by human activity?

Disruption of the natural balance