What are the four basic functions of a computer system?

Input, Processing, Output, and Storage.

The first general-purpose electronic computer is known as ___ and was developed in the year ___.

ENIAC; 1946.

True or False: The Analytical Engine was the first mechanical general-purpose computer capable of executing a program.

True.

Fill in the blank: Computers in the second generation primarily used ___ technology.

Transistor.

What distinguishes the fifth generation of computers from earlier generations?

It focuses on artificial intelligence, advanced parallel processing, and AI-based software applications.

The speed of supercomputers is measured in ___, which stands for ___ Operations Per Second.

FLOPS; Floating Point.

Fill in the blank: Mainframe computers are known for their large ___ and ability to support ___ users simultaneously.

Internal memory storage; multiple.

What is the primary application of a digital computer?

To perform arithmetic and logical operations using binary digits.

True or False: Computers can function independently without user input.

False. Computers require user instructions to operate.

What are the characteristics of the first generation of computers?

They used vacuum tubes, operated on binary-coded language, and utilized punched cards for input.

Fill in the blank: The first mechanical analogue computer, the Differential Analyzer, was built by ___.

Vannevar Bush.

What technology was introduced during the third generation of computers that significantly improved their performance?

Integrated Circuit technology.

Fill in the blank: A special-purpose computer is designed to solve ___ problems.

Dedicated or specific.

What feature allows computers to automatically configure new hardware and software components?

Plug and Play.