What is the primary goal of antenatal care?

To identify women needing specialist assistance while allowing uncomplicated pregnancies to progress with minimal disruption.

Which bacterium is associated with listeriosis, a risk during pregnancy?

Listeria monocytogenes.

What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for women without a previous baby affected by spina bifida?

400 mg/day from before conception until 12 weeks gestation.

What percentage of women smoke at the time of their baby's birth?

About 27%.

Which screening test is routinely performed to detect maternal anaemia during pregnancy?

Hemoglobin (Hb) level assessment.

What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

A severe condition during pregnancy leading to dehydration and nutritional issues, affecting about 3.5 out of 1000 pregnancies.

What dietary advice is given to pregnant women to minimize the risk of listeriosis?

Avoid unpasteurized milk, ripened soft cheeses, and pate.

Which condition is defined as hypertension with proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation?

Pre-eclampsia.

What is the ideal timing for the first antenatal appointment?

Before 12 weeks of gestation.

Which vitamin's intake should be limited to about 700 mg/day during pregnancy due to teratogenic effects?

Vitamin A from liver and liver products.

What is the significance of the dating scan performed between 10 and 13 weeks gestation?

It measures crown-rump length to predict the delivery date and assess fetal viability.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom in pregnancy? A) Extreme Tiredness B) Hypertension C) Nausea and Vomiting D) Hyperemesis Gravidarum

B) Hypertension

What is the recommended action for women with iron deficiency in pregnancy?

Encourage iron therapy before labor to reduce maternal morbidity.

What screening is performed for maternal infections during early pregnancy?

Screening for hepatitis B, HIV, rubella, and syphilis.

How does smoking during pregnancy affect fetal outcomes?

It increases risks of perinatal mortality, low birthweight, and various pregnancy complications.

What percentage of pregnancies are affected by pre-eclampsia?

2–10%.

Which dietary component is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in fetuses?

Folic acid.

What is the recommended frequency for blood pressure checks during routine antenatal visits?

At each routine antenatal visit.

What is the role of anti-D prophylaxis in pregnancy?

To prevent hemolytic disease in RhD negative women after sensitizing events.

Which condition is characterized by a placenta covering the cervical os?

Placenta praevia.

What is the incidence of congenital syphilis in untreated cases?

Links to neonatal death, stillbirth, and preterm delivery.

What is the primary aim of antenatal care?

To identify women who require specialist assistance while allowing uncomplicated pregnancies to progress with minimal disruption.

Which bacterium is associated with listeriosis, a condition that can affect pregnant women?

Listeria monocytogenes.

What percentage of women experience extreme tiredness as a symptom of pregnancy?

Nearly all women.

What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for women without a prior baby affected by spina bifida during early pregnancy?

400 mg/day from before conception until 12 weeks gestation.

Which of the following conditions is least likely to be a cause of anemia in pregnancy? A) Iron deficiency B) Thalassemia C) Vitamin B12 deficiency D) Hyperemesis gravidarum

D) Hyperemesis gravidarum

What is the maximum recommended intake of Vitamin A from liver products during pregnancy due to teratogenicity concerns?

About 700 mg/day.

How often should blood pressure and urine protein be tested during antenatal visits?

At each routine antenatal visit.

Which screening test is recommended for detecting Down's syndrome during pregnancy?

Combination screening using first trimester ultrasound markers and maternal serum markers.

What is the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnancies?

Affects about 3.5 out of 1000 pregnancies.