What is the primary hormone assessed in the early follicular phase to evaluate ovarian reserve in assisted conception?

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

Which procedure involves placing a prepared sperm sample directly into the uterine cavity during ovulation?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

What is the recommended action if a patient with polycystic ovaries shows resistance to initial doses of stimulation medications?

Start stimulation at a low dose and gradually increase it.

Which of the following techniques is least commonly used due to lower success rates? A) Intrauterine insemination B) IVF C) Donor oocyte transfer D) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

C) Donor oocyte transfer

What is the significance of regular screening for Hepatitis B, C, and HIV in assisted conception?

Both partners must be screened to minimize risks during licensed assisted conception.

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is primarily used to evaluate which of the following?

The uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.

What type of ovarian morphology is checked to assess responsiveness to gonadotrophin stimulation?

Polycystic ovaries.

In the context of assisted conception, what does ICSI stand for?

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

Which protocol is commonly used for ovarian stimulation in IVF, involving GnRH agonists?

Long protocol.

What is the main risk associated with IUI when using FSH for ovulation induction?

Higher order multiple pregnancies.

Which of the following conditions is most likely to benefit from surgical removal prior to IVF? A) Polycystic ovaries B) Uterine fibroids C) Endometriosis D) Ovarian cysts

B) Uterine fibroids

What is a common complication associated with IVF procedures, particularly related to embryo transfer?

Multiple births.

What are the two types of luteal phase support (LPS) used in assisted conception?

Luteolytic preparations (hCG) and progestogens.

Which assisted reproductive technology has a reported pregnancy rate of approximately 36.5% per transfer?

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

What is the primary recommendation for patients regarding smoking and assisted conception?

Patients are strongly advised to quit smoking to improve conception outcomes.

Which of the following is an indication for egg donation? A) Polycystic ovaries B) Poor ovarian function C) Mild endometriosis D) History of ectopic pregnancy

B) Poor ovarian function

What is the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) primarily associated with?

Use of high doses of gonadotrophins during IVF.

What does PGD stand for in the context of assisted conception?

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis.

What is a common method for assessing tubal patency using ultrasound?

Hystero Contrast Sonography.

In which condition is laparoscopic ovarian drilling recommended?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

What is the main advantage of using a GnRH antagonist protocol in ovarian stimulation?

Rapid action to prevent premature LH surges.

What is the typical duration for luteal phase support (LPS) after embryo transfer?

A minimum of 2 weeks, with some clinics extending it to 12 weeks.

What is the primary purpose of embryo freezing in assisted reproduction?

To utilize surplus embryos from a fresh cycle for future attempts.

Which of the following is not a recommended indication for preimplantation genetic screening (PGS)? A) Recurrent miscarriages B) Patients under 35 years C) Previous aneuploid pregnancy D) Patients over 37 years

B) Patients under 35 years

What is the first successful pregnancy from a frozen human embryo recorded?

1985.

How can the presence of hydrosalpinges affect IVF outcomes?

It can significantly lower implantation rates.

What is one of the main risks associated with transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR)?

Infection leading to ovarian abscess.

What is the primary role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) in assisted conception?

FSH indicates a normal ovarian reserve and is crucial for the success of most assisted conception methods.

Which of the following conditions is NOT typically screened for prior to assisted conception? A) Hepatitis B B) Prolactin C) HIV D) Hepatitis C

B) Prolactin

What is the impact of hydrosalpinges on IVF outcomes?

Hydrosalpinges significantly lower implantation rates and negatively affect the success of IVF procedures.