What were the primary catalysts for the rise of militant nationalism in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Militant nationalism in India rose from key factors.

• Repressive British rule fostered unrest.

• Increased education raised political awareness.

• Global influences inspired nationalist movements.

Fill in the blank: The Swadeshi Movement arose as a reaction to the ___ of Bengal.

Partition

True or False: The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced direct elections for all legislative councils in India.

False

Direct elections were not introduced.

• Reforms allowed indirect elections.

• Local bodies formed an electoral college.

• Limited representation in legislative councils.

Which leaders were prominent figures advocating for the involvement of the masses in the fight against colonial rule?

Leaders urged mass participation in freedom.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak inspired many.

• Aurobindo Ghosh promoted active resistance.

• Bipin Chandra Pal encouraged self-reliance.

Riddle: I am a movement that protested a division, sparked a national spirit, and led to boycotts of foreign goods. What am I?

The Swadeshi Movement

What was the significance of the Surat Split in the Indian National Congress in 1907?

Surat Split divided Congress factions.

• Shift from moderate to extremist.

• Increased political activism.

• Set stage for future struggles.

Fill in the blank: The slogan 'Political freedom is the life-breath of a nation' was famously declared by ___ during the rise of militant nationalism.

Aurobindo Ghosh

True or False: The partition of Bengal was intended to promote unity among the Indian people.

False. The partition aimed to divide the population along religious lines and weaken nationalist sentiments.

What role did education play in the growth of militant nationalism in India?

Education spurred militant nationalism in India.

• Raised awareness of injustices.

• Highlighted economic struggles faced.

• Encouraged demands for political change.

What actions characterized the Extremist Programme during the Swadeshi Movement?

Extremist Programme promoted active resistance.

• Boycotted British institutions.

• Avoided legal courts.

• Rejected government titles.