What was the Supreme Court's decision regarding Nanavati's claim of acting under grave and sudden provocation?

The Supreme Court held that Nanavati was guilty of murder, as there was sufficient time for his passion to cool.

Fill-in-the-blank: For 'grave and sudden provocation', the provocation must be both ______ and ______.

Grave; sudden

True or False: In Virsa Singh v. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court held that intention to cause death is necessary to establish murder under Section 300 Thirdly.

False. Intention required is to cause the particular bodily injury, not necessarily to cause death.

What is the principle that distinguishes murder from culpable homicide according to the Supreme Court in State of Andhra Pradesh v. Rayavarapu Punnayya?

Culpable homicide is the genus and murder its species; intention/knowledge and degree of risk to human life must be analyzed.

Which case established guidelines for the legality of custodial arrests in relation to Article 21?

D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal

Fill-in-the-blank: The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the death penalty in ______, introducing the 'rarest of the rare' doctrine.

Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab

True or False: The principle established in Selvi v. State of Karnataka allows involuntary narco-analysis without consent.

False. Involuntary narco-analysis is unconstitutional as it violates the right against self-incrimination.

In Joseph Shine v. Union of India, what was the Supreme Court's view on Section 497 IPC?

The Court struck down Section 497 IPC as unconstitutional for being gender-biased and paternalistic.

True or False: In Mahbub Shah v. State of Bihar, the presence of accused with the same intention was sufficient for joint liability under Section 34 IPC.

False. There must be a preconcert or meeting of minds to establish common intention.

What four-part test was laid down by the Supreme Court in Virsa Singh v. State of Punjab for determining murder under Section 300 Thirdly?

A bodily injury is present, nature of injury is proved, intention to inflict that injury is established, and the injury is sufficient to cause death.

What key principle was established regarding the evidence of rape victims in State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh?

The testimony of a rape victim can be relied upon without corroboration if it is credible.

Fill-in-the-blank: The Supreme Court emphasized that death sentences must consider both ______ and ______ circumstances.

Aggravating; mitigating

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's ruling in D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal regarding arrest procedures?

The Court prescribed mandatory guidelines for arrest and detention to protect human rights.

What does the Supreme Court state about custodial torture and its relation to Article 21?

Custodial torture violates Article 21 and is an affront to human dignity.

Fill-in-the-blank: The Supreme Court ruled that police must record reasons for arrest under ______ CrPC.

Section 41

What is the legal principle established in the case of K.M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra regarding grave and sudden provocation?

For 'grave and sudden provocation', the provocation must be both grave and sudden, and the killing must occur before there is time for cooling off.